The Spirit

E347151

The Spirit is a mysterious, exalted being—often understood as the angel Gabriel—who descends by God’s command during the Night of Decree in Islamic belief.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
The Spirit canonical 1
the Spirit 1

Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf angelic being
religious entity
alsoKnownAs Rūḥ al-Qudus
surface form: al-Ruh
appearsInVerse Qur’an 70:4
Qur’an 78:38
Qur’an 97:4
appearsWith angels
ArabicName الروح
associatedConcept divine decree
divine mercy
associatedWith angels
associatedWithEvent Laylat al-Qadr
Night of Decree
descendsBy God’s command
descendsOn Night of Decree
describedAs exalted
mysterious
distinguishedFrom God the Holy Spirit
surface form: Holy Spirit in Christian theology

human souls
eschatologicalRole present on the Day of Resurrection (per some exegeses)
function conveying divine command
participation in revelation
linguisticRoot r-w-ḥ
mentionedIn Quran
surface form: Qur’an
mentionedInSurah Surah Al-Ma'arij
surface form: Surah al-Ma‘arij

Surah Al-Qadr
surface form: Surah al-Qadr

Surah An-Naba
surface form: Surah an-Naba
obeys God’s command
oftenIdentifiedWith Gabriel
religion Islam
religiousTradition Shia Islam
Sunni Islam
roleInEvent descent with divine decrees
status high-ranking being
subordinateTo God
theologicalDebate distinctness from other angels
identity with Gabriel
viewInTafsir often interpreted as Gabriel
sometimes interpreted as a created spirit
sometimes interpreted as a special great angel

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Surah Al-Qadr mentions The Spirit
Ista‘ala mentions The Spirit
this entity surface form: the Spirit