Regionalism

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Regionalism was an American art movement of the 1930s that emphasized realistic depictions of rural life and local landscapes, particularly in the Midwest.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American art movement
art movement
aim to celebrate local and regional identities
to create a distinctly American art
artStyle realism
countryOfOrigin United States
criticizedBy Abstract Expressionists
criticizedFor conservative aesthetics
perceived provincialism
declinePeriod late 1940s
field painting
visual arts
genre American Scene Painting
hasCharacteristic clear representational forms
emphasis on local color and detail
narrative compositions
hasNotableProponent Grant Wood
John Steuart Curry
Thomas Hart Benton
hasNotableWork A Social History of the State of Missouri
American Gothic
Baptism in Kansas
inception 1930s
influenced later American realist painters
influencedBy 19th-century American realism
folk art
narrative painting traditions
language English
mainRegion American Midwest
Midwestern United States
medium mural painting
painting
movementFocus realistic depictions of local landscapes
realistic depictions of rural life
opposedTo American urban modernism
European modernism
partOf American Scene Painting
politicalContext response to industrialization
response to the Great Depression
response to urbanization
supportedBy New Deal art programs
Works Progress Administration art projects
timePeriod Great Depression era
typicalSubject American heartland landscapes
agricultural labor
farm scenes
local history
rural American life
small-town life

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
American Gothic
Grant Wood
movement

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