Iberica (Spanish Wars)
E345230
Iberica (Spanish Wars) is a section of Appian’s Roman History that narrates Rome’s military and political campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Iberica (Spanish Wars) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3283407 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iberica (Spanish Wars) Context triple: [Appian’s Roman History, includesBook, Iberica (Spanish Wars)]
-
A.
Granada War
The Granada War was the late 15th-century campaign by the Catholic Monarchs that ended Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula with the conquest of the Emirate of Granada.
-
B.
War of the Castilian Succession
The War of the Castilian Succession (1475–1479) was a dynastic conflict over the Castilian throne that pitted supporters of Isabella I of Castile against those of Joanna la Beltraneja, drawing in Portugal and Aragon and reshaping the balance of power on the Iberian Peninsula.
-
C.
Reconquista
The Reconquista was the centuries-long series of Christian campaigns to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, culminating in 1492 with the fall of Granada and the consolidation of Spanish Christian kingdoms.
-
D.
Reconquista
The Reconquista was a period during the Chilean War of Independence when Spanish royalist forces temporarily reestablished control over Chile and reversed earlier patriot gains.
-
E.
Iberian War
The Iberian War was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia (eastern Georgia).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iberica (Spanish Wars) Target entity description: Iberica (Spanish Wars) is a section of Appian’s Roman History that narrates Rome’s military and political campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
-
A.
Granada War
The Granada War was the late 15th-century campaign by the Catholic Monarchs that ended Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula with the conquest of the Emirate of Granada.
-
B.
War of the Castilian Succession
The War of the Castilian Succession (1475–1479) was a dynastic conflict over the Castilian throne that pitted supporters of Isabella I of Castile against those of Joanna la Beltraneja, drawing in Portugal and Aragon and reshaping the balance of power on the Iberian Peninsula.
-
C.
Reconquista
The Reconquista was the centuries-long series of Christian campaigns to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, culminating in 1492 with the fall of Granada and the consolidation of Spanish Christian kingdoms.
-
D.
Reconquista
The Reconquista was a period during the Chilean War of Independence when Spanish royalist forces temporarily reestablished control over Chile and reversed earlier patriot gains.
-
E.
Iberian War
The Iberian War was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia (eastern Georgia).
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (26)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical work
ⓘ
section of a larger work ⓘ |
| author | Appian of Alexandria ⓘ |
| countryOfSubjectMatter |
Iberian Peninsula
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| describesConflictType | Roman wars of conquest ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
Roman governance in conquered Iberian territories
ⓘ
Roman relations with Iberian tribes ⓘ |
| genre |
historiography
ⓘ
military history ⓘ |
| hasForm | prose ⓘ |
| historicalPeriodDescribed |
Roman Republic
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Republic era
|
| isPartOfCorpus | Appian’s Roman History ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Roman military campaigns in Iberia
ⓘ
Roman political campaigns in Iberia ⓘ Roman–Iberian wars ⓘ |
| narrativeLocation |
Hispania (probable)
ⓘ
surface form:
Hispania
Iberian Peninsula ⓘ |
| originalWorkLanguage | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| partOf |
Historia Romana
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman History (Appian)
|
| partOfSeries | Appian’s national and regional war monographs ⓘ |
| workInvolves |
Roman expansion in Hispania
ⓘ
Roman provincial administration in Hispania ⓘ wars between Rome and Iberian peoples ⓘ |
| writtenBy | Appian ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Iberica (Spanish Wars) Description of subject: Iberica (Spanish Wars) is a section of Appian’s Roman History that narrates Rome’s military and political campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.