Protopalatial period

E339351

The Protopalatial period is an early phase of Minoan civilization marked by the construction of the first large palaces on Crete and the development of complex social, economic, and administrative systems.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Protopalatial period canonical 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period
phase of Minoan civilization
alsoKnownAs Old Palace period
culture Minoan civilization
surface form: Minoan culture
endCause destruction of first palaces around 1700 BC
endTime circa 1700 BC
followedBy Neopalatial period
follows Prepalatial period
hasCause growth of population on Crete
increasing social complexity
hasFeature administrative use of clay tablets and nodules
advanced drainage systems
advanced sealstone and sealing systems
centralized storage in palatial magazines
ceremonial and religious architecture
complex storage and record-keeping systems
construction of first large palaces on Crete
development of complex administrative systems
development of complex economic systems
development of complex social systems
distinctive Kamares ware pottery
elaborate courtyard complexes
emergence of palatial elites
increased social stratification
increased use of metalwork
intensification of long-distance trade
light wells in architecture
monumental architecture
multi-story buildings
paved courts and corridors
planned urban settlements around palaces
polythyra (pier-and-door partitions)
redistributive economy
regional administrative centers
religious rituals associated with palaces
specialized craft production
standardized weights and measures
use of fine polychrome ceramics
use of hieroglyphic and Linear A scripts
locatedIn Aegean Sea region
surface form: Aegean region

Crete
majorSite Kato Zakros
Knossos
Malia
Phaistos
partOf Minoan civilization
region eastern Mediterranean
startTime circa 1900 BC
timeInChronology Middle Minoan IB–II

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Minoan civilization periodization Protopalatial period
Neopalatial period follows Protopalatial period