Caryatids of the Erechtheion

E337710

The Caryatids of the Erechtheion are iconic marble maidens from the south porch of the ancient Athenian temple on the Acropolis, renowned for serving as architectural supports in place of traditional columns.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek artwork
architectural sculpture group
caryatid
approximateDate c. 421–406 BCE
architecturalFunction supporting columns
architecturalOrder Ionic
associatedWithDeity Athena
Erechtheus
Poseidon
category Acropolis of Athens monuments
Ancient Greek sculpture
Architectural elements
conservationStatus subject to restoration and cleaning
constructionTechnique carved from single marble blocks
country Greece
culturalContext Athenian democracy era
currentStatus partly in situ and partly in museums
depicts draped female figures
standing maidens
functionInBuilding supporting the porch roof
hasColorOriginally polychrome painting (now mostly lost)
hasGreekName Καρυάτιδες του Ερεχθείου
hasPart entablature they support
heritageDesignation part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Acropolis of Athens
iconographicRole emblem of Greek cultural heritage
inception late 5th century BCE
influenced 19th-century architectural ornament
Neoclassical architecture
locatedIn Erechtheion
locatedInCity Athens
locatedOn Acropolis of Athens
materialUsed Pentelic marble
museumCollection Acropolis Museum
surface form: Acropolis Museum in Athens

British Museum
surface form: British Museum in London
notableFor iconic symbol of classical Athens
refined drapery carving
replacing traditional columns
numberOfFigures 6
orientation facing south
partOf religious sanctuary of Athena on the Acropolis
Caryatids of the Erechtheion self-linksurface differs
surface form: south porch of the Erechtheion
significantPlace Acropolis Museum
British Museum
style Classical Greek sculpture
subjectOf architectural studies
art historical research
timePeriod Classical Greece
usesTechnique contrapposto stance

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Acropolis Museum notableCollection Caryatids of the Erechtheion
Jean Goujon notableWork Caryatids of the Erechtheion
this entity surface form: Caryatids of the Louvre
St Pancras New Church hasArchitecturalFeature Caryatids of the Erechtheion
this entity surface form: Caryatid portico
Caryatids of the Erechtheion partOf Caryatids of the Erechtheion self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: south porch of the Erechtheion