no miracles argument

E335390

The no miracles argument is a philosophical defense of scientific realism claiming that the success of science would be miraculous if its theories were not at least approximately true.

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no miracles argument canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf argument for scientific realism
inference to the best explanation
philosophical argument
addresses explanatory success of scientific theories
predictive success of scientific theories
realism about unobservable entities
associatedWith Hilary Putnam
conclusion scientific theories are at least approximately true
coreClaim the predictive and technological success of science would be miraculous if scientific theories were not at least approximately true
criticism it allegedly begs the question in favor of realism
it is argued to be undermined by the historical failure of many successful past theories
its appeal to the best explanation is challenged by anti-realists
criticizedBy Bas van Fraassen
Larry Laudan
anti-realists
debatedIn analytic philosophy
philosophy of physics
philosophy of science literature
field epistemology
philosophy of science
hasVariant entity-based no miracles argument
selective no miracles argument
inferenceForm abductive reasoning
explanatory inference
influenced contemporary defenses of scientific realism
entity realism
selective realism
involves approximate truth of theories
explanatory virtues
meta-level reasoning about science
unobservable theoretical entities
opposes constructive empiricism
instrumentalism
scientific anti-realism
popularizedBy Hilary Putnam
premise science is highly successful in prediction and technological application
the best explanation of the success of science is that its theories are approximately true
relatedConcept approximate truth
inference to the best explanation
pessimistic meta-induction
scientific realism
truthlikeness
underdetermination of theory by data
status one of the most prominent arguments for scientific realism
supports scientific realism
timePeriod 20th century
usedInDebate realism vs anti-realism in philosophy of science

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Hilary Putnam notableIdea no miracles argument