ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
E331627
The ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance is the International Skating Union’s official rulebook that defines the competition structure, technical requirements, and judging criteria for single skating, pair skating, and ice dance events worldwide.
All labels observed (5)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3145828 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance Context triple: [European Figure Skating Championships, governingRules, ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance]
-
A.
IIHF Official Rule Book
The IIHF Official Rule Book is the comprehensive guide that defines the standardized rules and regulations governing international ice hockey competitions under the International Ice Hockey Federation.
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B.
IIHF Statutes and Bylaws
The IIHF Statutes and Bylaws are the governing constitutional and regulatory framework that define the structure, authority, and operational rules of the International Ice Hockey Federation and its member associations.
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C.
international federation of skating sports
The international federation of skating sports is the global governing body responsible for overseeing and regulating competitive ice skating disciplines such as figure skating and speed skating worldwide.
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D.
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
The Four Continents Figure Skating Championships is an annual international competition organized by the ISU for skaters from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, serving as a counterpart to the European Championships.
-
E.
European Figure Skating Championships
The European Figure Skating Championships is an annual elite continental competition where Europe’s top figure skaters compete for titles in disciplines such as singles, pairs, and ice dance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance Target entity description: The ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance is the International Skating Union’s official rulebook that defines the competition structure, technical requirements, and judging criteria for single skating, pair skating, and ice dance events worldwide.
-
A.
IIHF Official Rule Book
The IIHF Official Rule Book is the comprehensive guide that defines the standardized rules and regulations governing international ice hockey competitions under the International Ice Hockey Federation.
-
B.
IIHF Statutes and Bylaws
The IIHF Statutes and Bylaws are the governing constitutional and regulatory framework that define the structure, authority, and operational rules of the International Ice Hockey Federation and its member associations.
-
C.
international federation of skating sports
The international federation of skating sports is the global governing body responsible for overseeing and regulating competitive ice skating disciplines such as figure skating and speed skating worldwide.
-
D.
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
The Four Continents Figure Skating Championships is an annual international competition organized by the ISU for skaters from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, serving as a counterpart to the European Championships.
-
E.
European Figure Skating Championships
The European Figure Skating Championships is an annual elite continental competition where Europe’s top figure skaters compete for titles in disciplines such as singles, pairs, and ice dance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ISU regulation
ⓘ
sports rulebook ⓘ technical rules document ⓘ |
| appliesToDiscipline |
ice dance
ⓘ
pair skating ⓘ single skating ⓘ |
| containsSection |
Special Regulations
ⓘ
Technical Rules ⓘ |
| defines |
competition structure for ice dance
ⓘ
competition structure for pair skating ⓘ competition structure for single skating ⓘ judging criteria for ice dance ⓘ judging criteria for pair skating ⓘ judging criteria for single skating ⓘ technical requirements for ice dance ⓘ technical requirements for pair skating ⓘ technical requirements for single skating ⓘ |
| governingBody |
international federation of skating sports
ⓘ
surface form:
International Skating Union
|
| publicationMedium | official ISU Communications and website ⓘ |
| regulates |
Grade of Execution criteria
ⓘ
Program Component Scores ⓘ competition segments and program structure ⓘ costume requirements ⓘ deductions and violations ⓘ draws and starting orders ⓘ eligibility of skaters in ISU competitions ⓘ entries and participation in ISU events ⓘ free dance requirements in ice dance ⓘ free skating requirements in pair skating ⓘ free skating requirements in single skating ⓘ judging and scoring system ⓘ levels and features of elements ⓘ music requirements ⓘ officials’ duties and responsibilities ⓘ rhythm dance requirements in ice dance ⓘ scale of values for elements ⓘ short program requirements in pair skating ⓘ short program requirements in single skating ⓘ time limits for programs ⓘ warm‑up procedures ⓘ |
| scope |
ISU Challenger Series events
ⓘ
ISU Championships ⓘ ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating ⓘ
surface form:
ISU Grand Prix events
Olympic Winter Games figure skating events under ISU jurisdiction ⓘ international figure skating competitions ⓘ |
| shortName |
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules S&P Skating and Ice Dance
|
| updateFrequency | periodically revised by ISU Congress or Council ⓘ |
| usedBy |
ISU member federations
ⓘ
international figure skating judges ⓘ organizing committees of ISU events ⓘ technical panels in figure skating ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance Description of subject: The ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance is the International Skating Union’s official rulebook that defines the competition structure, technical requirements, and judging criteria for single skating, pair skating, and ice dance events worldwide.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
European Figure Skating Championships
→
governingRules
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships
→
governingRules
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
ISU Judging System
→
usesDocument
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules
ISU Constitution and General Regulations
→
relatedDocument
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
→
shortName
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules S&P Skating and Ice Dance
World Figure Skating Championships
→
governingRules
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
ISU Championships
→
governedByRules
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules for Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ISU Championships
→
governedByRules
→
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
ISU Special Regulations and Technical Rules for Synchronized Skating