Ilyushin Il-12
E330778
The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ilyushin Il-12 canonical | 3 |
| Ilyushin Il-14 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2911876 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ilyushin Il-12 Context triple: [Military Transport Aviation, aircraftOperated, Ilyushin Il-12]
-
A.
Lisunov Li-2
The Lisunov Li-2 was a Soviet license-built version of the Douglas DC-3, widely used as a military transport and passenger aircraft during and after World War II.
-
B.
Petlyakov Pe-8
The Petlyakov Pe-8 was a Soviet four‑engined long‑range heavy bomber used during World War II for strategic bombing and special missions.
-
C.
Ilyushin Il-2
The Ilyushin Il-2 was a heavily armored Soviet ground-attack aircraft of World War II, produced in vast numbers and renowned for its crucial role in close air support on the Eastern Front.
-
D.
Il-28 bomber
The Il-28 bomber is a Soviet-era twin-engine jet light bomber widely used during the early Cold War for tactical bombing and training roles.
-
E.
Antonov An-12
The Antonov An-12 is a Soviet-era four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft widely used for cargo and troop transport by numerous air forces and civilian operators around the world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ilyushin Il-12 Target entity description: The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
-
A.
Lisunov Li-2
The Lisunov Li-2 was a Soviet license-built version of the Douglas DC-3, widely used as a military transport and passenger aircraft during and after World War II.
-
B.
Petlyakov Pe-8
The Petlyakov Pe-8 was a Soviet four‑engined long‑range heavy bomber used during World War II for strategic bombing and special missions.
-
C.
Ilyushin Il-2
The Ilyushin Il-2 was a heavily armored Soviet ground-attack aircraft of World War II, produced in vast numbers and renowned for its crucial role in close air support on the Eastern Front.
-
D.
Il-28 bomber
The Il-28 bomber is a Soviet-era twin-engine jet light bomber widely used during the early Cold War for tactical bombing and training roles.
-
E.
Antonov An-12
The Antonov An-12 is a Soviet-era four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft widely used for cargo and troop transport by numerous air forces and civilian operators around the world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
airliner
ⓘ
military transport aircraft ⓘ twin-engine transport aircraft ⓘ |
| aircraftConfiguration | low-wing monoplane ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| crew | 4 ⓘ |
| designer |
Sergei Ilyushin
ⓘ
surface form:
Sergey Ilyushin
|
| developedFrom | wartime transport requirements ⓘ |
| developedInDecade | 1940s ⓘ |
| engineType | piston engine ⓘ |
| enteredServiceWith |
Aeroflot
ⓘ
Soviet Air Forces ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet Air Force
|
| eraOfOperation | post-World War II ⓘ |
| firstFlight | 1945 ⓘ |
| fuselageType | all-metal construction ⓘ |
| icaoAircraftTypeDesignator | IL12 ⓘ |
| introduced | 1947 ⓘ |
| landingGearType | retractable tricycle landing gear ⓘ |
| manufacturer | Ilyushin Design Bureau ⓘ |
| numberOfEngines | 2 ⓘ |
| powerplant |
Shvetsov ASh‑82 radial engine
ⓘ
surface form:
Shvetsov ASh-82 radial engine
|
| pressurization | unpressurized cabin ⓘ |
| primaryRole | passenger transport ⓘ |
| propulsion | propeller-driven ⓘ |
| secondaryRole |
cargo transport
ⓘ
military transport ⓘ |
| status | retired ⓘ |
| successor | Ilyushin Il-14 ⓘ |
| tailConfiguration | conventional tail ⓘ |
| typicalPassengerCapacity |
18
ⓘ
27 ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Aeroflot
ⓘ
Chinese civil aviation ⓘ Czechoslovak Air Force ⓘ Polish Air Force ⓘ Soviet Air Forces ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet Air Force
|
| usedFor |
cargo transport missions
ⓘ
domestic routes ⓘ mail transport ⓘ medium-haul flights ⓘ short-haul flights ⓘ troop transport ⓘ |
| usedInRegion |
China
ⓘ
Eastern Europe ⓘ Soviet Union ⓘ |
| wingPlacement | low wing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ilyushin Il-12 Description of subject: The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Ilyushin Il-14
subject surface form:
Shvetsov ASh-82