Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982)

E324682

The Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982) was a landmark series of quantum physics experiments that provided strong evidence for quantum entanglement and the violation of Bell's inequalities, challenging local hidden-variable theories.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Bell test experiment
physics experiment
quantum mechanics experiment
addressesLoophole locality loophole (partially)
addressesQuestion whether local hidden-variable theories can reproduce quantum predictions
awardedRecognitionTo Alain Aspect
surface form: Alain Aspect (later Nobel Prize in Physics 2022, partly for this work)
basedOnWorkOf John Bell
surface form: John Stewart Bell
challengesTheory local hidden-variable theories
confirmsPredictionOf quantum theory for entangled photon correlations
contradicts local hidden-variable models satisfying Bell’s assumptions
contributesTo experimental confirmation of entanglement
country France
demonstrates nonlocal correlations
violation of Bell inequalities
findsResult statistically significant violation of Bell inequality
hasCoAuthor Gérard Roger NERFINISHED
Philippe Grangier
hasPrincipalInvestigator Alain Aspect
hasPublication Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982) self-linksurface differs
surface form: “Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities”
hasTimescale rapid switching of analyzer settings compared to photon flight time
implements time-varying analyzers
influencesField foundations of quantum mechanics
quantum information science
location Institut d’Optique Graduate School
surface form: Institut d’Optique, Orsay, France
measurementSetting polarizer orientations chosen during photon flight
measuresProperty polarization of photons
partOf series of Bell test experiments by Alain Aspect (1980–1982)
precedes loophole-free Bell tests of the 2010s
publicationYear 1982
publishedIn Physical Review Letters
recognizedAs landmark experiment in quantum foundations
relatedToConcept Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox
surface form: EPR paradox

Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox
surface form: Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen correlations

hidden variables
locality
realism
supportsInterpretation nonlocality of quantum mechanics
supportsTheory quantum mechanics
testsConcept local realism
quantum entanglement
testsInequality Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality
surface form: CHSH-type Bell inequality
testsTheory Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality
surface form: Bell inequalities
usesComponent electro-optic modulators
polarizing beam splitters
usesDetector single-photon detectors
usesProcess atomic cascade in calcium
usesSystem entangled photon pairs
year 1982

Referenced by (2)

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Alain Aspect notableExperiment Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982)
Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982) hasPublication Aspect experiment on Bell inequality tests (1982) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: “Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities”