Greece and Bulgaria

E324355

Greece and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries whose modern territorial boundaries were significantly shaped by the post–Second Balkan War settlement.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Balkan countries
pair of neighboring countries
affectedBy collapse of Ottoman Empire
nationalist movements in the 19th and early 20th centuries
borderDefinedBy post–Second Balkan War settlement
borderDemarcationCompletedBy early 20th century agreements following Balkan Wars
borderRegionIncludes cross-border minority communities
bothJoined European Union
bothUse Schengen land-border cooperation (partial, de facto) before full Schengen membership of Bulgaria
cooperateIn cross-border regional development
energy transit projects
tourism
transport infrastructure
EUAccessionSequence Greece joined EU in 1981, Bulgaria in 2007
haveBilateralTreaty Treaty of Friendship, Good-Neighbourliness and Cooperation (1991)
haveCrossBorderCorridor Pan-European Corridor IV
surface form: Pan-European Transport Corridor IV

Pan-European Transport Corridor IX
Corridor X (Pan-European Corridor X)
surface form: Pan-European Transport Corridor X (via region)
haveHistoricalDisputesOver Macedonia region
Thrace region
historicalContext Balkan Wars
surface form: Second Balkan War
locatedIn Balkans
Balkans
surface form: Southeastern Europe
memberOf Black Sea Economic Cooperation
surface form: Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)

Council of Europe
NATO
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
United Nations
modernBoundariesShapedBy Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
aftermath of the Second Balkan War
partOf Balkans
surface form: Balkan Peninsula
postColdWar developed closer political and economic relations
postWWIIAlignment Greece in Western bloc, Bulgaria in Eastern bloc
religiousMajority Eastern Orthodox Christianity in both countries
shareBorder each other
shareBorderRegion Rhodope Mountains
Thrace
shareEUExternalBorderUntil2007 yes
shareHistoryOf Balkan Wars
Ottoman period
surface form: Ottoman rule

World War I alliances on opposing sides
World War II involvement on opposing sides at times
shareInternationalBoundaryLengthApproxKm about 493 km
shareRegionalOrganizations RegionalCooperationCouncil
surface form: Regional Cooperation Council

Southeast European Cooperation Process
shareRiver Evros River
surface form: Evros–Maritsa river system
shareStrategicInterestIn Aegean–Black Sea connectivity
energy security in Southeastern Europe

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arda River crossesBorderBetween Greece and Bulgaria
this entity surface form: Bulgaria and Greece
Greco-Bulgarian communities relatedTo Greece and Bulgaria
this entity surface form: Greco-Bulgarian population exchange