The Baltic Chain

E323110

The Baltic Chain was a peaceful 1989 political demonstration in which around two million people formed a human chain across Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to demand independence from Soviet rule.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
The Baltic Chain canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf nonviolent resistance action
peaceful protest
political demonstration
alsoKnownAs Balti kett
Baltic Way
Baltic Way
surface form: Baltijas ceļš

Baltic Way
surface form: Baltijos kelias
anniversaryOf Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
surface form: signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
anniversaryYear 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
approximateLength 600 kilometers
characteristic nonviolent
peaceful
commemoratedOn August 23
countryInvolved Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
date 1989-08-23
followedBy restoration of independence of Estonia in 1991
restoration of independence of Latvia in 1990
restoration of independence of Lithuania in 1990
hasHeritageStatus documentary heritage of international significance
hasSymbolicMeaning Baltic unity
struggle for self-determination
influenced international recognition of Baltic independence movements
inspiredBy nonviolent resistance movements
location Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
numberOfParticipants 2000000
organizedBy Estonian pro-independence activists
Latvian pro-independence activists
Lithuanian pro-independence activists
partOf Singing Revolution
politicalContext Soviet rule over the Baltic states
late Soviet period
precededBy mass demonstrations of the Singing Revolution
purpose demand independence from the Soviet Union
draw international attention to Baltic independence movements
protest Soviet occupation of the Baltic states
recognizedBy Memory of the World International Register
surface form: UNESCO Memory of the World Register
relatedToEvent Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
result increased global awareness of Baltic independence cause
strengthening of Baltic independence movements
slogan Baltic Way
surface form: The Baltic Way
typeOfProtest human chain
UNESCOListingYear 2009
year 1989

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baltic Way alsoKnownAs The Baltic Chain