Kotosh tradition

E320899

The Kotosh tradition is an early Andean cultural complex centered in the highlands of present-day Peru, known for its distinctive ritual architecture and early religious iconography that helped shape later Andean civilizations.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Kotosh Religious Tradition 2
Kotosh tradition canonical 1
Mito tradition 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Andean cultural tradition
archaeological culture
associatedWith Kotosh tradition self-linksurface differs
surface form: Kotosh Religious Tradition
chronologicallyFollows early preceramic Andean cultures
chronologicallyPrecedes Chavín de Huántar
surface form: Chavín horizon
country Peru
culturalSphere North-Central Highlands of Peru
culturePeriod Early Horizon
discoveredBy Japanese archaeological missions
endTime c. 1200 BCE
hasArchaeologicalPhase Kotosh Kotosh phase
surface form: Kotosh phase

Mito phase
Wairajirca phase
hasFeature central hearths
niched altars
plastered temple walls
subterranean chambers
sunken temple floors
hasIconography anthropomorphic figures
zoomorphic figures
hasPart Kotosh Kotosh phase
Kotosh Mito phase
Kotosh Wairajirca phase
Kotosh archaeological site
surface form: Kotosh site

La Galgada site
Shillacoto site
Wairajirca phase
hasType Formative period culture
preceramic culture
influenced Chavín culture
later Andean religious traditions
knownFor crossed-hands motif
early religious iconography
ritual architecture
temples with interior niches
locatedIn Huánuco Region
Peruvian highlands
namedAfter Kotosh archaeological site
partOf Central Andes
region Upper Huallaga Valley
religiousPractice fire rituals
offering deposits
startTime c. 2500 BCE
studiedBy Seiichi Izumi NERFINISHED
useOfMaterial adobe
plaster
stone

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Early Horizon influencedCulture Kotosh tradition
Formative Period in the Andes hasNotableCulture Kotosh tradition
this entity surface form: Kotosh Religious Tradition
Kotosh tradition associatedWith Kotosh tradition self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Kotosh Religious Tradition
Kotosh archaeological site associatedWithCulture Kotosh tradition
this entity surface form: Mito tradition