Mitanni kingdom

E319562

The Mitanni kingdom was a powerful Hurrian-speaking state in northern Mesopotamia and Syria during the mid–second millennium BCE, known for its chariotry, diplomacy with Egypt and the Hittites, and influence over the ancient Near East.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bronze Age polity
Hurrian state
ancient kingdom
alternateName Hanigalbat
Hanigalbat
surface form: Hanigalbat (Hittite form)

Hanigalbat
surface form: Hanigalbat (Hurrian–Akkadian form)

Mitanni
Naharin
Naharina
capital Washukanni
continent Asia
diplomaticPartner Assyria
Hittite Empire
New Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: New Kingdom Egypt
economy agriculture
animal husbandry
trade
endTime early 13th century BCE
late 14th century BCE
engagedIn marriage alliances with Egyptian pharaohs
ethnicLanguage Hurrian
surface form: Hurrian language
floruit c. 1500 BCE
followedBy Hittite control of Syria
Middle Assyrian Empire
governmentType monarchy
historicalPeriod Late Bronze Age
knownFor chariotry
diplomacy with Egypt
diplomacy with Hittites
horse training
influence over Syria
influence over northern Mesopotamia
military aristocracy
treaties written in Akkadian
languageOfAdministration Akkadian
surface form: Akkadian language
languageOfRulingElite Hurrian
surface form: Hurrian language
locatedIn Upper Mesopotamia
surface form: Upper Euphrates region

Upper Habur River region
surface form: Upper Habur region

northern Mesopotamia
northern Syria
mentionedIn Amarna letters
Assyrian royal inscriptions
Hittite cuneiform texts
militaryTechnology composite bows
light chariots
notableRuler Artatama I (disputed)
surface form: Artatama I

Parshatatar
Shaushtatar
Shuttarna II
Tushratta
partOf Ancient Near East
precededBy Old Babylonian states in Upper Mesopotamia
regionType Syro-Mesopotamian state
religion Hurrian religion
Mesopotamian religion
rulingDynasty Hurrian dynasty
startTime mid-2nd millennium BCE

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Late Bronze Age overlapsWith Mitanni kingdom
Khabur River associatedWith Mitanni kingdom
Upper Mesopotamia historicallyRuledBy Mitanni kingdom
this entity surface form: Mitanni Kingdom
Mitanni alternateName Mitanni kingdom
this entity surface form: Mitanni Kingdom
Egyptian–Hittite wars involved Mitanni kingdom
this entity surface form: Mitanni (as earlier regional power)