Thjodhild’s church

E319478

Thjodhild’s church was a small early Christian church in Greenland, traditionally regarded as the first church in North America, built by Erik the Red’s wife Thjodhild at the Norse settlement of Brattahlid.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Thjodhild’s church canonical 4

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
church
early Christian church
architecturalType small rectangular church
associatedReligionPhase conversion of Norse Greenlanders to Christianity
associatedWith Erik the Red
Norse exploration of North America
builderSpouseOf Erik the Red
builtBy Thjodhild
continent North America
country Greenland
culture Norse
currentCondition ruins
dedicatedTo Christian worship
denomination Catholic Church worldwide
surface form: Catholic Church
discoveredBy archaeologists
estimatedConstructionCentury 10th century
excavationCentury 20th century
feature altar area
chancel
nave
hasReconstruction reconstructed turf church at Qassiarsuk
hasTypeSite reconstructed model church at Brattahlid
heritageStatus important Norse archaeological site in Greenland
historicalRegion Norse Eastern Settlement in Greenland
surface form: Norse Eastern Settlement
locatedIn Brattahlid
Greenland
Norse Greenland
material stone
turf
wood
namedAfter Thjodhild
nearModernSettlement Qassiarsuk
partOf Eastern Settlement, Greenland
surface form: Eastern Settlement (Greenland)

Brattahlíð farm of Erik the Red
surface form: Norse settlement of Brattahlid
religion Christianity
significance earliest known Christian church in the Western Hemisphere
evidence of early Christianization of Norse Greenland
spouseOfBuilder Erik the Red
timePeriod Norse colonization of Greenland
Viking Age
traditionallyRegardedAs first church in North America
usedFor Christian worship by Norse settlers

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brattahlid hasPart Thjodhild’s church
Thjodhild knownFor Thjodhild’s church
Brattahlíð hasPart Thjodhild’s church
Brattahlíð farm of Erik the Red hasPart Thjodhild’s church
subject surface form: Brattahlíð