Sanballat the Horonite

E319261

Sanballat the Horonite is a biblical figure known as a leading Samaritan official who strongly opposed Nehemiah’s efforts to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls in the 5th century BCE.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Sanballat the Horonite canonical 3

Statements (38)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Samaritan official
biblical figure
activity organizing opposition to Jerusalem’s fortification
ridiculing the Jews’ ability to rebuild the wall
ally Geshem the Arab
Tobiah the Ammonite
associatedWith Persian imperial administration
province of Samaria
category 5th-century BCE people
People in the Book of Nehemiah
Samaritan people in the Bible
conflictWith Jewish community in Jerusalem
describedAs Horonite
ethnicGroup Samaritans
historicalContext Persian period in the Levant
knownFor attempting to intimidate Nehemiah
attempting to lure Nehemiah to a meeting in Ono
mocking the Jews rebuilding the wall
opposition to the restoration of Jerusalem
plotting against Nehemiah
sending an open letter accusing Nehemiah of rebellion
languageOfName Akkadian
mentionedIn Ezra–Nehemiah
surface form: Book of Nehemiah

Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible
nameMeaning Sin has given life
opposed Nehemiah
rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls
perceivedAs enemy of Judah
positionHeld governor of Samaria
possibleOrigin Horon (likely Beth-horon or a place in Samaria)
religiousContext post-exilic period of Judah
religiousTradition Judaism
scripturalReference Nehemiah 2:10
Nehemiah 2:19
Nehemiah 4:1–2
Nehemiah 6:1–14
scripturalRole opponent of Jerusalem’s restoration under Persian rule
timePeriod 5th century BCE

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nehemiah opposed Sanballat the Horonite
Tobiah the Ammonite alliedWith Sanballat the Horonite
Geshem the Arab associatedWith Sanballat the Horonite