Samaritans

E154236

Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group originating from the ancient Israelites of the region of Samaria, preserving a distinct form of Israelite religion centered on the Samaritan Pentateuch and worship at Mount Gerizim.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Samaritans canonical 19

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient people
ethnoreligious group
calendar Samaritan calendar
centralBelief Mount Gerizim area
surface form: Mount Gerizim is the chosen holy place

only the Pentateuch is divinely inspired scripture
strict monotheism
claimsDescentFrom tribe of Ephraim
Tribe of Levi
surface form: tribe of Levi

Tribe of Manasseh
surface form: tribe of Manasseh
country Israel
Palestine
differsFrom Rabbinic Judaism in canon and halakha
ethnicity Samaritanism
surface form: Samaritan
experienced persecutions and forced conversions in late antiquity
severe demographic decline under Byzantine rule
genePool shows continuity with ancient Levantine populations
historicalPeakPopulation hundreds of thousands in late antiquity
historicalRegion Samaria
historicalText Samaritan Pentateuch
surface form: Samaritan Targum
holyMountain Mount Gerizim area
surface form: Mount Gerizim
language Levantine Arabic
surface form: Palestinian Arabic

Samaritan Aramaic
Samaritan Hebrew
liturgicalCenter Mount Gerizim area
surface form: Mount Gerizim sanctuary
mainCommunity Holon
Kiryat Luza
Nablus area
majorFestival Passover sacrifice on Mount Gerizim
Shavuot
Sukkot
observes Sabbath
dietary laws similar to kashrut
originatesFrom Israelites
surface form: ancient Israelites
populationSize fewer than 1000 people in the 21st century
primaryScripture Samaritan Pentateuch
recognizedAs minority group in the Palestinian territories
religious community in Israel
rejects Prophets (Neviim) as canonical scripture
Ketuvim
surface form: Writings (Ketuvim) as canonical scripture
religion Samaritanism
religiousLaw Samaritan Pentateuch
surface form: Torah as preserved in the Samaritan Pentateuch
script Samaritan script
scripturalLanguage Samaritan Hebrew
selfDesignation Shamerim
selfDesignationMeaning Guardians
Keepers
sharesTraditionWith Judaism
traditionalPriesthood hereditary high priest
viewOfJerusalem does not recognize Jerusalem Temple as divinely chosen site

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Samaria associatedWithPeople Samaritans
Palestinian Jews hasPart Samaritans
Israelites ancestralTo Samaritans
Palestine associatedPeople Samaritans
Mount Gerizim area isSacredTo Samaritans
Samaritan script usedBy Samaritans
Flavia Neapolis hadInhabitants Samaritans
Shevat usedByCommunity Samaritans
Neapolis hadMixedPopulation Samaritans
Levantine peoples hasSubgroup Samaritans
שְׁכֶם associatedWith Samaritans
subject surface form: שכם
Jewish Israelis subgroup Samaritans