O’odham language continuum

E318972

The O’odham language continuum is a group of closely related Uto-Aztecan languages spoken by the Tohono O’odham and Akimel O’odham (Pima) peoples in the Sonoran Desert region of the United States and Mexico.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Uto-Aztecan language
indigenous language of the Americas
language continuum
branchOf Tepiman languages
closelyRelatedTo Pima language
surface form: Pima Bajo language

Tepehuan languages
culturalAssociation Gila River Indian Community
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
surface form: Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community

Tohono O'odham
surface form: Tohono O’odham Nation
endangeredStatus threatened language
hasAlternativeName Tohono O'odham
surface form: O’odham

O’odham ñiok
O’odham language continuum
surface form: Pima–Papago language continuum
hasGrammaticalFeature postpositions rather than prepositions
rich verbal inflection
switch-reference markers
hasPart Akimel O’odham language
Northern O’odham varieties
Pima language
surface form: Pima language (Akimel O’odham)

Southern O’odham varieties
Tohono Oʼodham language
surface form: Tohono O’odham language
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
glottal stop phoneme
historicalRegion O’odham homelands in the Sonoran Desert
influencedBy Spanish language (lexical borrowing)
ISO639-3Code ood (for Tohono O’odham)
languageFamily Uto-Aztecan
surface form: Uto-Aztecan language family
region Northwestern Mexico
southwestern United States
surface form: Southwestern United States
spokenBy Pima people
surface form: Akimel O’odham people

Pima people
Tohono O'odham
surface form: Tohono O’odham people
spokenIn Arizona
Mexico
Sonora
Sonoran Desert
United States of America
surface form: United States
subclassOf Southern Uto-Aztecan
surface form: Southern Uto-Aztecan languages
subjectOf language revitalization programs
typologicalFeature agglutinative morphology
verb–subject–object basic word order
usedFor ceremonial practices
community education
traditional oral literature
usedIn bilingual education in O’odham communities
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pima closelyRelatedTo O’odham language continuum
Akimel O’odham language closelyRelatedTo O’odham language continuum
O’odham language continuum hasAlternativeName O’odham language continuum
this entity surface form: Pima–Papago language continuum