Moscow Ring Road
E318410
The Moscow Ring Road is a major circular highway encircling the city of Moscow, serving as a key transport artery that connects the capital with its surrounding suburbs and regions.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Moscow Ring Road canonical | 8 |
| MKAD | 2 |
| MKAD (Moscow Ring Road) | 1 |
| MKAD (Moscow Ring Road) vicinity | 1 |
| Moscow Ring Road segments | 1 |
| МКАД | 1 |
| Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2511783 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moscow Ring Road Context triple: [Khimki, adjacentTo, Moscow Ring Road]
-
A.
Saint Petersburg Ring Road
The Saint Petersburg Ring Road is a major orbital highway encircling Saint Petersburg, Russia, designed to divert transit traffic around the city and connect key suburbs, ports, and transport corridors.
-
B.
Kashirskoye Highway
Kashirskoye Highway is a major roadway in Moscow and Moscow Oblast that serves as a key transport route connecting the city to Domodedovo International Airport and other southern suburbs.
-
C.
Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway
Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway is a prestigious roadway in the western outskirts of Moscow, known for passing through affluent suburban areas that host many elite residences and government dachas.
-
D.
Pyatnitskoye Shosse
Pyatnitskoye Shosse is a Moscow Metro station serving as the northwestern terminus of the Arbatsko–Pokrovskaya Line.
-
E.
Borovskoye Shosse
Borovskoye Shosse is a Moscow Metro station on the Kalininsko–Solntsevskaya line serving the Borovskoye Highway area in western Moscow.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moscow Ring Road Target entity description: The Moscow Ring Road is a major circular highway encircling the city of Moscow, serving as a key transport artery that connects the capital with its surrounding suburbs and regions.
-
A.
Saint Petersburg Ring Road
The Saint Petersburg Ring Road is a major orbital highway encircling Saint Petersburg, Russia, designed to divert transit traffic around the city and connect key suburbs, ports, and transport corridors.
-
B.
Kashirskoye Highway
Kashirskoye Highway is a major roadway in Moscow and Moscow Oblast that serves as a key transport route connecting the city to Domodedovo International Airport and other southern suburbs.
-
C.
Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway
Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway is a prestigious roadway in the western outskirts of Moscow, known for passing through affluent suburban areas that host many elite residences and government dachas.
-
D.
Pyatnitskoye Shosse
Pyatnitskoye Shosse is a Moscow Metro station serving as the northwestern terminus of the Arbatsko–Pokrovskaya Line.
-
E.
Borovskoye Shosse
Borovskoye Shosse is a Moscow Metro station on the Kalininsko–Solntsevskaya line serving the Borovskoye Highway area in western Moscow.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
motorway
ⓘ
ring road ⓘ transport infrastructure ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Moscow Ring Road
ⓘ
surface form:
MKAD
Moscow Ring Road ⓘ
surface form:
МКАД
|
| completionDate | 1962 ⓘ |
| connects |
Moscow
ⓘ
Moscow Oblast ⓘ radial highways leading to Moscow ⓘ suburbs of Moscow ⓘ |
| country | Russia ⓘ |
| crosses | Moskva River ⓘ |
| encircles | Moscow ⓘ |
| function |
bypass road
ⓘ
key transport artery ⓘ urban ring road ⓘ |
| hasJunctionWith |
A107 road
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
A108 road NERFINISHED ⓘ M1 highway ⓘ M10 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ M11 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ M2 highway ⓘ M3 highway ⓘ M4 expressway ⓘ
surface form:
M4 highway
M5 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ M7 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ M8 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ M9 highway NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNumberOfLanes | at least 5 lanes in each direction on many sections ⓘ |
| hasSpeedLimit | typically 100 km/h or 80 km/h depending on section ⓘ |
| hasStructure |
bridges
ⓘ
interchanges ⓘ overpasses ⓘ |
| inaugurationDate | 1961 ⓘ |
| languageOfOfficialName | Russian ⓘ |
| length | about 108.9 kilometres ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Moscow ⓘ |
| maintainedBy | Government of Moscow ⓘ |
| officialName |
Moscow Ring Road
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога
|
| openedToTraffic | early 1960s ⓘ |
| partOf |
federal highway system of Russia
ⓘ
road network of Moscow ⓘ |
| region | Central Federal District of Russia ⓘ |
| role | boundary of Moscow city until 2012 expansion ⓘ |
| shape | circular ⓘ |
| startOfConstruction | 1956 ⓘ |
| tollStatus | generally toll-free ⓘ |
| trafficType | motor vehicle traffic ⓘ |
| upgradedToMotorway | 1990s ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Moscow Ring Road Description of subject: The Moscow Ring Road is a major circular highway encircling the city of Moscow, serving as a key transport artery that connects the capital with its surrounding suburbs and regions.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
MKAD (Moscow Ring Road) vicinity
this entity surface form:
Moscow Ring Road segments
this entity surface form:
MKAD (Moscow Ring Road)
this entity surface form:
MKAD
this entity surface form:
МКАД
this entity surface form:
Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога
this entity surface form:
MKAD