Poincaré group

E31560

The Poincaré group is the fundamental symmetry group of special relativity, combining spacetime translations with Lorentz transformations in four-dimensional Minkowski space.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lie group
mathematical group
non-abelian group
non-compact Lie group
symmetry group
actsOn Minkowski space-time
surface form: Minkowski spacetime
category Lie group
surface form: Lie groups

representation theory
theoretical physics
contains Lorentz group
spacetime translations
definedOn Minkowski space-time
surface form: four-dimensional Minkowski space
dimension 10
generalizes Euclidean group to Minkowski spacetime
hasComponent boost transformations
space translations
spatial rotations
time translations
hasConnectedComponent Poincaré group self-linksurface differs
surface form: proper orthochronous Poincaré group
hasDiscreteSymmetryExtension parity transformation
space-time inversion
time reversal
hasGenerator Hamiltonian (time translation generator)
angular momentum operators
boost generators
momentum operators
hasInvariant Minkowski interval
mass Casimir operator
speed of light
spin Casimir operator
hasLieAlgebra Poincaré group self-linksurface differs
surface form: Poincaré algebra
hasRepresentationTheoryDevelopedBy Eugene Wigner
hasSubgroup Lorentz group
surface form: proper orthochronous Lorentz group

rotation group SO(3)
three-dimensional spatial translation group
time translation group
isExtensionOf Galilean group (in relativistic regime)
isSemidirectProductOf Lorentz group
translation group of Minkowski space
isSymmetryOf Minkowski space-time
surface form: Minkowski metric

free relativistic field theories
special relativity
vacuum of relativistic quantum field theory
namedAfter Henri Poincaré
underlies classification of elementary particles
relativistic quantum field theory
usedIn high-energy physics
particle physics
relativistic field theory

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lorentz transformation isSubgroupOf Poincaré group
Minkowski space-time hasSymmetryGroup Poincaré group
Henri Poincaré notableWork Poincaré group
Poincaré group hasLieAlgebra Poincaré group self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Poincaré algebra
Poincaré group hasConnectedComponent Poincaré group self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: proper orthochronous Poincaré group
Lorentz group isSubgroupOf Poincaré group
Lorentz group usedIn Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Wigner classification
Euclidean group relatedTo Poincaré group
AdS isometry group SO(2,d) containsSubgroup Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré group in d dimensions
Galilean group contrastsWith Poincaré group
Galilean group hasNonRelativisticLimitOf Poincaré group
Hamiltonian (time translation generator) belongsTo Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré symmetry algebra
Hamiltonian (time translation generator) correspondsTo Poincaré group
this entity surface form: time translation subgroup of Poincaré group
Minkowski interval invariantUnder Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré transformations
spin Casimir operator associatedWith Poincaré group
spin Casimir operator definedInTermsOf Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré generators
spin Casimir operator invariantUnder Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré transformations
spin Casimir operator relatedConcept Poincaré group
this entity surface form: Poincaré algebra
Wightman axioms usesConcept Poincaré group