Croix de la Libération

E314279

The Croix de la Libération is a French military decoration created by General Charles de Gaulle during World War II to honor individuals, military units, and communities that played an outstanding role in the liberation of France.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Croix de la Libération canonical 5

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French military decoration
order
administeredBy Chancery of the Order of the Liberation
surface form: Chancery of the Order of Liberation
associatedMuseum Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération
surface form: Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
awardedFor eminent services in the liberation of France
awardingBody Free French Forces
Provisional Government of the French Republic
country France
createdDuring World War II
creator Charles de Gaulle
establishedByDecree 16 November 1940
founderRoleOfCreator Leader of Free France
headquartersOfOrder Paris
highestRankInOrder Compagnon de la Libération
inception 1940
insigniaShape cross pattée
languageOfMotto Latin
lastAwardsDate 23 January 1946
material bronze
motto Patriam Servando, Victoriam Tulit
namedAfter Liberation of France
notableRecipient 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade
surface form: 13e Demi-Brigade de Légion Étrangère

2nd Armoured Division (France)
surface form: 2e Division Blindée

André Malraux
Charles de Gaulle
Commune of Grenoble
Commune of Nantes
Commune of Paris
Vassieux-en-Vercors
surface form: Commune of Vassieux-en-Vercors

Commune of Île de Sein
Général Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Henri Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves
Jean Moulin
George VI
surface form: King George VI

Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
Pierre Brossolette
Winston Churchill
numberOfCommunityRecipients 5
numberOfIndividualRecipients 1038
numberOfMilitaryUnitRecipients 18
orderOfPrecedence second-highest French national order after the Légion d'honneur
purpose to honor communities that played an outstanding role in the liberation of France
to honor individuals who played an outstanding role in the liberation of France
to honor military units that played an outstanding role in the liberation of France
ribbonColor black
ribbonStripeColor green
status no longer awarded

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Compagnon de la Libération insigniaName Croix de la Libération
2nd Armoured Division (France) decoratedWith Croix de la Libération
Normandie‑Niémen Regiment decoration Croix de la Libération
Régiment de marche du Tchad decoration Croix de la Libération
Régiment blindé de fusiliers-marins decoratedWith Croix de la Libération