Middle Bulgarian

E313771

Middle Bulgarian is the historical stage of the Bulgarian language used roughly between the 12th and 17th centuries, serving as a key transitional form between Old Bulgarian and modern Bulgarian.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Middle Bulgarian canonical 8

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Slavic language variety
historical language stage
stage of the Bulgarian language
approximateEndCentury 17th century
approximateStartCentury 12th century
developedInto Modern Bulgarian
Modern Macedonian (in part, via Eastern South Slavic continuum)
follows Church Slavonic
surface form: Old Bulgarian
hasAlternativeClassification Middle phase of Eastern South Slavic
hasFeature changes in verb system toward modern Bulgarian patterns
development of postposed definite article
increased use of analytical grammatical constructions
phonological changes relative to Old Bulgarian
reduction of case system compared to Old Bulgarian
hasRole chancery language in parts of the Balkans
official language of the Second Bulgarian Empire
transitional stage between Old Bulgarian and Modern Bulgarian
historicalPhaseOf Bulgarian language
influenced Church Slavonic traditions in the Balkans
Romanian administrative and legal terminology
languageFamily Balto-Slavic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Slavic languages
languageSubgroup South Slavic languages
surface form: Eastern South Slavic languages

South Slavic languages
precedes Bulgarian language
surface form: Modern Bulgarian
region Balkans
surface form: Balkan Peninsula

Second Bulgarian Empire
territory of present-day Bulgaria
scriptOrigin derived from Old Bulgarian Cyrillic tradition
transitionBetween Bulgarian language
surface form: Modern Bulgarian

Old Bulgarian
usedBy Bulgarian Orthodox Church
usedFor administration
literature
religious texts
usedInGenre charters and royal decrees
chronicles and historical writings
legal documents
religious homilies and sermons
usedInPeriod 12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
usedInStateChancery Moldavia (influentially, via chancery Slavonic)
Wallachia
surface form: Wallachia (influentially, via chancery Slavonic)
writingSystem Cyrillic script

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bulgarian language developedFrom Middle Bulgarian
Despotate of Dobruja language Middle Bulgarian
Principality of Karvuna language Middle Bulgarian
Shishman dynasty languageOfDynasty Middle Bulgarian
Ivan Sratsimir languageOfCourt Middle Bulgarian
Tarnovo Literary School language Middle Bulgarian
Dessislava language Middle Bulgarian
Terter dynasty languageOfCourt Middle Bulgarian