Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution
E313008
Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs how local governments in Florida may issue bonds and incur long-term debt, including voter approval and repayment requirements.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2670967 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution Context triple: [Article VII of the Florida Constitution, hasSection, Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution]
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A.
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs specific aspects of Florida’s public finance and taxation powers within the broader framework of Article VII.
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B.
Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that restricts the use of public credit and funds to aid private entities, with limited exceptions for specified public purposes.
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C.
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs the issuance of state bonds and other forms of public debt, including the purposes, limitations, and voter-approval requirements for such obligations.
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D.
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the state’s requirements and procedures for levying ad valorem taxes, including limits and rules on property taxation.
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E.
Article VII, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs homestead property tax exemptions for permanent residents, including eligibility criteria and limits on the exemption.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution Target entity description: Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs how local governments in Florida may issue bonds and incur long-term debt, including voter approval and repayment requirements.
-
A.
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs specific aspects of Florida’s public finance and taxation powers within the broader framework of Article VII.
-
B.
Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that restricts the use of public credit and funds to aid private entities, with limited exceptions for specified public purposes.
-
C.
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs the issuance of state bonds and other forms of public debt, including the purposes, limitations, and voter-approval requirements for such obligations.
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D.
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the state’s requirements and procedures for levying ad valorem taxes, including limits and rules on property taxation.
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E.
Article VII, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs homestead property tax exemptions for permanent residents, including eligibility criteria and limits on the exemption.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| allows | issuance of revenue bonds without voter approval when payable solely from non-ad valorem revenues, subject to other law ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
counties in Florida
ⓘ
general obligation bonds of local governments in Florida ⓘ municipalities in Florida ⓘ refunding bonds of local governments in Florida, subject to its terms ⓘ school districts in Florida ⓘ special districts in Florida ⓘ |
| bindingOn | all political subdivisions of the State of Florida to which it applies ⓘ |
| category | state constitutional finance provision ⓘ |
| citedAs | Fla. Const. art. VII, § 12 ⓘ |
| concerns | long-term obligations of local governments rather than short-term financing instruments ⓘ |
| distinguishesBetween | bonds payable from ad valorem taxes and bonds payable from other revenue sources ⓘ |
| effectiveIn | Florida ⓘ |
| enforcedThrough | bond validation proceedings in Florida courts ⓘ |
| frameworkFor | local government debt policy in Florida ⓘ |
| governs |
incurrence of long-term debt by local governments in Florida
ⓘ
issuance of bonds by local governments in Florida ⓘ use of ad valorem tax millage for payment of principal and interest on certain bonds ⓘ |
| hasPurpose |
to protect taxpayers from unapproved long-term indebtedness secured by property taxes
ⓘ
to regulate how local governments in Florida may issue bonds and incur long-term debt ⓘ |
| higherNormThan |
conflicting local charter provisions on bond issuance
ⓘ
conflicting local ordinances on bond issuance ⓘ |
| imposes | limitations on issuance of bonds payable from ad valorem taxation ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Florida courts ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Florida
ⓘ
surface form:
State of Florida
|
| languageType | legal text ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
limits local government authority to pledge ad valorem tax revenues for debt without required voter approval
ⓘ
sets constitutional conditions precedent to issuance of certain local government bonds ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Article VII of the Florida Constitution
ⓘ
Finance and Taxation article of the Florida Constitution ⓘ |
| partOf |
Constitution of Florida
ⓘ
surface form:
Constitution of the State of Florida
|
| relatedTo |
Article VII, Section 10 of the Florida Constitution
ⓘ
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
ad valorem taxation for debt service
ⓘ
local government fiscal responsibility ⓘ |
| requires |
approval by a majority of the electors who are qualified freeholders residing in the affected area for certain bonds
ⓘ
that any required referendum on bonds be held in the jurisdiction issuing the bonds ⓘ that bonds be payable from ad valorem taxes on real property when issued as general obligation bonds under the section ⓘ that bonds payable from ad valorem taxation be approved by electors when required by the section ⓘ voter approval for certain local government general obligation bonds ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
local government bonds
ⓘ
local government long-term debt ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution Description of subject: Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs how local governments in Florida may issue bonds and incur long-term debt, including voter approval and repayment requirements.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Article VII of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution
→
relatedTo
→
Article VII, Section 12 of the Florida Constitution
ⓘ