3rd Mountain Division

E312531

The 3rd Mountain Division was a German Wehrmacht Gebirgsjäger (mountain infantry) division that fought in several key campaigns during World War II, particularly in challenging alpine and arctic terrains.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
3. Gebirgs-Division 1
3rd Mountain Division canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Wehrmacht mountain infantry division
military unit
allegiance Adolf Hitler
branch Wehrmacht
surface form: German Army (Wehrmacht Heer)
conflict World War II
country Nazi Germany
disbandedIn 1945
engagedIn arctic warfare
mountain warfare
fate destroyed or surrendered at the end of World War II
formedFrom parts of the 5th Division (Reichswehr/Wehrmacht)
formedIn October 1938
garrison Graz
Styria
ideology served Nazi regime
involvedIn operations against civilian populations on Eastern Front
languageOfCommand German
militaryDoctrine German combined-arms mountain warfare doctrine
militaryUnitType Gebirgsjäger division
nativeName 3rd Mountain Division self-linksurface differs
surface form: 3. Gebirgs-Division
notableCommander August Krakau
Eduard Dietl
Hans Kreysing
Julius Ringel
notableEngagement fighting in Narvik area
notableFor operations in alpine terrain
operations in arctic terrain
partOf Mountain troops
surface form: Gebirgstruppe (German mountain troops)
role offensive and defensive operations in mountainous regions
securing lines of communication in northern theaters
subordinateTo German Army units in Lapland
surface form: Army Lapland

Norwegian Army
surface form: Army Norway

XVIII Army Corps
XX Mountain Corps
theaterOfOperations Arctic Circle
surface form: Arctic Circle region

Finland
Northern Front (Soviet Union)
surface form: Northern Front

Norway
Soviet Union
tookPartIn Eastern Front of World War II
surface form: Eastern Front operations

Invasion of Poland
Lapland War
surface form: Lapland War (as German forces against Finland)

Operation Weserübung
surface form: Norwegian Campaign

Operation Weserübung
usedEquipment cold-weather gear
pack animals for mountain transport
specialized mountain artillery

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Erich Dietl commanded 3rd Mountain Division
3rd Mountain Division nativeName 3rd Mountain Division self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 3. Gebirgs-Division