Gold

E311837

Gold is a chemical element and precious metal highly valued for its rarity, luster, and use in jewelry, currency, and electronics.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Gold canonical 38
1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (99)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chemical element
precious metal
appearance metallic yellow
associatedWith copper
quartz
silver
atomicNumber 79
biologicalRole no essential biological role
blockInPeriodicTable d-block
boilingPoint 2856 °C
CASNumber 7440-57-5
chemicalSymbol Au
color golden
yellow
commonAlloyName rose gold
white gold
yellow gold
crystalStructure face-centered cubic
culturalSymbolOf prestige
purity
success
wealth
densityAtRoomTemperature 19.32 g/cm³
discoveredInAntiquity true
dissolvesIn aqua regia
cyanide solutions
ductility very high
electricalConductivity high
electronConfiguration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
elementCategory transition metal
etymologyOfSymbol Au from Latin "aurum"
formsAlloysWith copper
nickel
palladium
silver
foundIn alluvial deposits
placer deposits
vein deposits
groupInPeriodicTable 11
hardnessMohs 2.5–3
historicalUse currency
religious artifacts
royal regalia
store of value
ISO4217CurrencyCode XAU
isotopes 195Au
198Au
199Au
200Au
201Au
latinName Aurum
malleability very high
meltingPoint 1064.18 °C
minedBy open-pit mining
placer mining
underground mining
nameOrigin Old English word "geolu" meaning yellow
naturalIsotope 197Au
nobleMetal true
occursInNatureAs native metal
oxidationStates +1
+3
periodInPeriodicTable 6
phaseAtSTP solid
radioactivity non-radioactive in its natural isotope
reactivityWithAcids does not react with most acids
reflectivity high
resistanceToCorrosion very high
resistanceToOxidation very high
standardAtomicWeight 196.96657
standardElectrodePotential +1.50 V
thermalConductivity high
thermalExpansionCoefficient 14.2 µm/(m·K)
toxicity low chemical toxicity
tradedOn commodity markets
usedAsStandardFor gold standard
usedFor aerospace components
bullion
catalysis
coins
decorative arts
dentistry
electronics
investment
jewelry
medals and awards
monetary reserves
nanotechnology applications
plating and coating
usedIn connectors and contacts
diagnostic agents
infrared shielding
medical implants
printed circuit boards
reflective coatings for spacecraft
valuedFor chemical stability
luster
rarity
workability

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (39)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Murray Gold familyName Gold
Privilege Club hasTier Gold
David Gold familyName Gold
Gould variantOf Gold
Andrew Gold familyName Gold
Kim hanjaForm Gold
this entity surface form:
ConnectMiles hasTier Gold
Gracie Gold familyName Gold
Tracey Gold familyName Gold
"Jump" certificationUK Gold
subject surface form: Jump (Kris Kross song)
"Jump" certificationNewZealand Gold
subject surface form: Jump (Kris Kross song)
topbonus statusLevel Gold
Liz Gold familyName Gold
Aberama Gold familyName Gold
UKTV notableChannel Gold
UKTV hasBrand Gold