Title V – Permits
E31155
Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Title V Operating Permit Program | 1 |
| Title V – Permits canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T240945 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits Context triple: [Clean Air Act, includesTitle, Title V – Permits]
-
A.
Title 15 of the United States Code
Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
-
B.
Title 32 of the United States Code
Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
-
C.
Title 3 of the United States Code
Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
-
D.
Title 54 of the United States Code
Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
-
E.
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title V – Permits Target entity description: Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
-
A.
Title 15 of the United States Code
Title 15 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing commerce and trade in the United States, including key provisions on intellectual property administration and consumer protection.
-
B.
Title 32 of the United States Code
Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
-
C.
Title 3 of the United States Code
Title 3 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the office and powers of the U.S. President and Vice President, including procedures for succession, elections, and related executive functions.
-
D.
Title 54 of the United States Code
Title 54 of the United States Code is the section of federal law that organizes and governs the preservation, management, and protection of the United States’ national parks, historic sites, and related cultural resources.
-
E.
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations
Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations is a body of U.S. federal rules governing money and finance, including regulations for anti-money laundering and financial reporting obligations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Clean Air Act program
ⓘ
operating permit program ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
|
| aimsTo |
enhance compliance assurance
ⓘ
improve enforceability of air pollution control requirements ⓘ provide transparency to the public about source obligations ⓘ |
| appliesThreshold | major source thresholds defined in the Clean Air Act ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
certain non‑major sources as defined by regulation
ⓘ
major sources under the Clean Air Act ⓘ |
| authorizedBy |
Clean Air Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Title V of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
|
| covers | operation of emission units at a facility ⓘ |
| doesNotReplace | preconstruction permit requirements ⓘ |
| enforceableBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
citizens through citizen suit provisions of the Clean Air Act ⓘ state and local air agencies ⓘ |
| governedBy |
40 CFR Part 70
ⓘ
40 CFR Part 71 ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
comprehensive
ⓘ
federally enforceable ⓘ source‑specific ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
EPA review of proposed permits
ⓘ
permit renewal on a fixed term ⓘ public participation in permit issuance ⓘ |
| hasFullName |
Title V – Permits
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Title V Operating Permit Program
|
| hasPurpose |
to consolidate all applicable air pollution control requirements into a single permit
ⓘ
to ensure compliance with Clean Air Act requirements ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
local permitting authorities
ⓘ
state permitting authorities ⓘ tribal permitting authorities ⓘ |
| includes |
all applicable Clean Air Act requirements for a source
ⓘ
emission limitations and standards ⓘ monitoring requirements ⓘ recordkeeping requirements ⓘ reporting requirements ⓘ testing requirements ⓘ |
| partOf | Clean Air Act ⓘ |
| regulates | major stationary sources of air pollution ⓘ |
| relatedTo | New Source Review permitting ⓘ |
| requires |
annual compliance certification
ⓘ
certification of compliance by a responsible official ⓘ operating permits for major stationary sources ⓘ periodic monitoring of emissions ⓘ prompt reporting of deviations from permit requirements ⓘ recordkeeping ⓘ reporting ⓘ submission of a complete permit application by the source ⓘ |
| typicalPermitTerm | 5 years ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Title V – Permits Description of subject: Title V – Permits is the Clean Air Act’s operating permit program that consolidates all applicable air pollution control requirements for major stationary sources into a single, comprehensive, federally enforceable permit.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Title V Operating Permit Program