Cape St Vincent 1797

E309482

Cape St Vincent 1797 was a major naval battle of the French Revolutionary Wars in which the British Royal Navy, under Admiral Sir John Jervis, defeated a larger Spanish fleet off the southwestern coast of Portugal.

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Label Occurrences
Cape St Vincent 1797 canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the French Revolutionary Wars
naval battle
admiralOnBritishSide Admiral Sir John Jervis
admiralOnSpanishSide Admiral José de Córdoba y Ramos
awardedTitle Earl St Vincent
belligerent Great Britain
Kingdom of Spain
campaign British naval campaign against Spain 1797
capturedSpanishShips 4 ships of the line
combatant Royal Navy
Spanish Navy
commander John Jervis
José de Córdoba y Ramos
conflict French Revolutionary Wars
countryNearBattlefield Portugal
countryOfDefeatedSide Kingdom of Spain
countryOfVictoriousSide Great Britain
date 1797-02-14
era Age of Sail
fleetSizeBritish 15 ships of the line
fleetSizeSpanish 27 ships of the line
followedBy continued British naval dominance in the Atlantic
location off Cape St Vincent
southwestern coast of Portugal
navalPowerInvolved Spanish Navy
surface form: Armada Española

Royal Navy
navalTacticsUsed breaking the line
line of battle
notableEvent Nelson’s breaking of the line and boarding of Spanish ships
notableParticipant Horatio Nelson
notableShipBritish HMS Captain
HMS Victory
notableShipSpanish Salvador del Mundo
San Isidro
San José
San Nicolás
objective prevent Spanish fleet from joining French forces
partOf War of the First Coalition
precededBy Spanish declaration of war on Britain in 1796
primaryOpposingFleet Mediterranean Fleet
surface form: British Mediterranean Fleet

Spanish fleet from Cartagena and Cádiz
region off the Algarve coast
result British victory
strategicSignificance secured British control of sea routes off Portugal
weakened Spanish naval power
theatre Atlantic Ocean
titleAwardedTo John Jervis
year 1797

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HMS Goliath battleHonour Cape St Vincent 1797