Incapacity Benefit
E308663
Incapacity Benefit was a UK social security payment that provided financial support to people who were unable to work due to illness or disability before being superseded by Employment and Support Allowance.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Incapacity Benefit canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2883848 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incapacity Benefit Context triple: [Employment and Support Allowance, replaced, Incapacity Benefit]
-
A.
Disability Living Allowance
Disability Living Allowance is a UK social security benefit that provided financial support to disabled people with care and mobility needs, largely replaced for working-age adults by Personal Independence Payment.
-
B.
Personal Independence Payment
Personal Independence Payment is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to disabled people and those with long-term health conditions to help cover the extra costs of living with their impairments.
-
C.
Carer’s Allowance
Carer’s Allowance is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to people who spend a substantial amount of time caring for someone with significant disability or health needs.
-
D.
Supplemental Security Income
Supplemental Security Income is a U.S. federal needs-based program that provides monthly cash benefits to low-income individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled.
-
E.
Jobseeker’s Allowance
Jobseeker’s Allowance is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to people who are unemployed and actively looking for work.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incapacity Benefit Target entity description: Incapacity Benefit was a UK social security payment that provided financial support to people who were unable to work due to illness or disability before being superseded by Employment and Support Allowance.
-
A.
Disability Living Allowance
Disability Living Allowance is a UK social security benefit that provided financial support to disabled people with care and mobility needs, largely replaced for working-age adults by Personal Independence Payment.
-
B.
Personal Independence Payment
Personal Independence Payment is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to disabled people and those with long-term health conditions to help cover the extra costs of living with their impairments.
-
C.
Carer’s Allowance
Carer’s Allowance is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to people who spend a substantial amount of time caring for someone with significant disability or health needs.
-
D.
Supplemental Security Income
Supplemental Security Income is a U.S. federal needs-based program that provides monthly cash benefits to low-income individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled.
-
E.
Jobseeker’s Allowance
Jobseeker’s Allowance is a UK welfare benefit that provides financial support to people who are unemployed and actively looking for work.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | United Kingdom social security benefit ⓘ |
| administeredBy | Department for Work and Pensions ⓘ |
| administeredIn |
England
ⓘ
Northern Ireland ⓘ Scotland ⓘ Wales ⓘ |
| ageRelatedRate |
long-term rate
ⓘ
short-term higher rate ⓘ short-term lower rate ⓘ |
| assessmentMethod |
All Work Test
ⓘ
Personal Capability Assessment ⓘ |
| beneficiaryObligation |
attend medical assessments
ⓘ
provide medical evidence of incapacity ⓘ |
| benefitStructure | contribution-based rather than means-tested ⓘ |
| benefitType | contributory benefit ⓘ |
| closedToNewClaimantsOn | 2008-10-27 ⓘ |
| componentOf | UK welfare system ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| eligibilityCriterion |
being incapable of work due to illness or disability
ⓘ
being under State Pension age ⓘ having sufficient National Insurance contributions ⓘ not receiving Statutory Sick Pay ⓘ |
| existingClaimsMigratedTo | Employment and Support Allowance ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | major UK incapacity-related benefit between mid-1990s and late 2000s ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Conservative government of John Major ⓘ |
| introducedOn | 1995-04-13 ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 ⓘ |
| notableReform | introduction of Personal Capability Assessment in late 1990s ⓘ |
| paymentFrequency | weekly ⓘ |
| phasedOut | true ⓘ |
| policyArea |
disability welfare
ⓘ
public health and employment ⓘ social security ⓘ |
| purpose | income replacement for people unable to work due to illness or disability ⓘ |
| relatedBenefit |
Disability Living Allowance
ⓘ
Employment and Support Allowance ⓘ Statutory Sick Pay ⓘ |
| replaced |
Invalidity Benefit
ⓘ
Sickness Benefit ⓘ |
| shortName | IB ⓘ |
| status | abolished for new claims ⓘ |
| successorSystemObjective | to be replaced by a more work-focused benefit (ESA) ⓘ |
| supersededBy | Employment and Support Allowance ⓘ |
| supersededOn | 2008-10-27 ⓘ |
| targetGroup |
disabled people unable to work
ⓘ
long-term sick people ⓘ |
| taxStatus | taxable income ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Incapacity Benefit Description of subject: Incapacity Benefit was a UK social security payment that provided financial support to people who were unable to work due to illness or disability before being superseded by Employment and Support Allowance.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.