Salyut 1

E304017

Salyut 1 was the world’s first space station, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as a pioneering long-duration orbital laboratory.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Salyut 1 canonical 2
Salyut DOS-1 1
Salyut program 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet space station
orbital laboratory
space station
apogeeAltitude about 222 kilometres (initial)
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
crewCapacity 3
deactivationDate 1971-10-11
designer Sergei Korolev design bureau
surface form: Sergei Korolev’s design bureau (OKB-1)
diameter 4.15 metres (maximum, approximate)
dockingPorts 2
firstCrewedMission Soyuz 10
firstCrewedMissionDate 1971-04-22
firstCrewedMissionOutcome unsuccessful docking attempt
firstOf world’s first space station
firstSuccessfulCrewedMission Soyuz 11
firstSuccessfulCrewedMissionDate 1971-06-07
launchDate 1971-04-19
launchRocket Proton rocket
surface form: Proton-K
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome
Baikonur Cosmodrome
surface form: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24
launchVehicle Proton rocket
surface form: Proton-K rocket
launchYear 1971
length 15.8 metres (approximate)
lifeSupport closed-loop environmental control system
longestMission Soyuz 11 crew stay
longestMissionDuration about 23 days
manufacturer OKB-1
massAtLaunch 18000 kilograms (approximate)
moduleConfiguration auxiliary instrument compartment
main work compartment
transfer compartment
notableEvent associated with fatal reentry accident of Soyuz 11 crew
hosted first long-duration crewed stay on a space station
operator Soviet space program
orbitalPeriod about 88.5 minutes
orbitInclination about 51.6 degrees
orbitRegime low Earth orbit
perigeeAltitude about 200 kilometres (initial)
powerSource solar panels
pressurizedVolume about 90 cubic metres
program Salyut space stations
surface form: Salyut programme
purpose long-duration human spaceflight
orbital scientific research
reentryDate 1971-10-11
reentryLocation over the Pacific Ocean
reentryType controlled deorbit
spacecraftType Salyut 1 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Salyut DOS-1
status deorbited
successor Salyut 2
Salyut 3

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet space program launched Salyut 1
Progress spacecraft primaryDestination Salyut 1
this entity surface form: Salyut space stations
Mir program precededBy Salyut 1
this entity surface form: Salyut program
Salyut 1 spacecraftType Salyut 1 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Salyut DOS-1
Salyut space stations hasPart Salyut 1