Incoterms rules

E302885

contractual framework international commercial term system trade term standard

Incoterms rules are internationally recognized trade terms that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers for the delivery of goods in international and domestic sales contracts.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Incoterms	2
Incoterms rules canonical	2
Incoterms 2000	1
Incoterms 2010	1
Incoterms 2020	1
International Commercial Terms	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2848260 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Incoterms rules
Context triple: [International Chamber of Commerce, setsStandard, Incoterms rules]

A. Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
B. International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
The International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System is a World Customs Organization treaty that establishes the globally standardized classification system used for international trade in goods.
C. UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules are a widely adopted set of procedural rules for conducting international commercial and investment arbitration, designed to provide a neutral, flexible, and comprehensive framework for resolving cross-border disputes.
D. Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)
The Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) is a key UN treaty that facilitates international road transport by allowing goods to transit multiple countries with minimal customs checks under a standardized guarantee system.
E. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)
The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) is an international treaty that standardizes conditions and liability rules for cross-border road freight transport among its contracting states.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Incoterms rules
Target entity description: Incoterms rules are internationally recognized trade terms that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers for the delivery of goods in international and domestic sales contracts.

A. Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
B. International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
The International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System is a World Customs Organization treaty that establishes the globally standardized classification system used for international trade in goods.
C. UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules are a widely adopted set of procedural rules for conducting international commercial and investment arbitration, designed to provide a neutral, flexible, and comprehensive framework for resolving cross-border disputes.
D. Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)
The Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) is a key UN treaty that facilitates international road transport by allowing goods to transit multiple countries with minimal customs checks under a standardized guarantee system.
E. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)
The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) is an international treaty that standardizes conditions and liability rules for cross-border road freight transport among its contracting states.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (70)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	contractual framework ⓘ international commercial term system ⓘ trade term standard ⓘ
abbreviation	Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Incoterms
appliedBy	carriers ⓘ courts ⓘ freight forwarders ⓘ lawyers ⓘ traders ⓘ
classification	any-mode transport terms ⓘ sea and inland waterway transport terms ⓘ
coreConcept	allocation of insurance costs ⓘ allocation of transport costs ⓘ delivery point ⓘ division of responsibilities ⓘ
definedBy	International Chamber of Commerce ⓘ
defines	cost allocation between buyer and seller ⓘ delivery obligations ⓘ obligations for delivery documentation ⓘ obligations for export customs clearance ⓘ obligations for import customs clearance ⓘ obligations for insurance arrangements ⓘ obligations for transport arrangements ⓘ responsibilities of buyers ⓘ responsibilities of sellers ⓘ risk transfer point ⓘ
fullName	Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: International Commercial Terms
governs	domestic sale of goods contracts ⓘ international sale of goods contracts ⓘ
includesTerm	CFR ⓘ CIF ⓘ CIP ⓘ CPT ⓘ DAP ⓘ DDP ⓘ DPU ⓘ EXW ⓘ FAS ⓘ FCA ⓘ FOB ⓘ
introduced	1936 ⓘ
jurisdiction	global ⓘ
language	multilingual ⓘ
legalStatus	voluntary standard ⓘ
notRegulating	breach of contract consequences ⓘ payment terms ⓘ price of goods ⓘ transfer of ownership of goods ⓘ
previousVersion	Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Incoterms 2000 Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Incoterms 2010
publisher	International Chamber of Commerce ⓘ
purpose	to allocate risks and costs between buyer and seller ⓘ to provide a common set of rules for the interpretation of trade terms ⓘ to reduce misunderstandings in international trade ⓘ
scope	cost allocation ⓘ delivery of goods ⓘ risk transfer ⓘ
updatedIn	1953 ⓘ 1967 ⓘ 1976 ⓘ 1980 ⓘ 1990 ⓘ 2000 ⓘ 2010 ⓘ 2020 ⓘ
usedIn	domestic trade ⓘ international trade ⓘ sales contracts ⓘ shipping documents ⓘ
version	Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Incoterms 2020

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

International Chamber of Commerce → setsStandard → Incoterms rules ⓘ

ICC → publishes → Incoterms rules ⓘ

subject surface form: International Chamber of Commerce

Incoterms rules → fullName → Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: International Commercial Terms

Incoterms rules → abbreviation → Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Incoterms

Incoterms rules → version → Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Incoterms 2020

Incoterms rules → previousVersion → Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Incoterms 2010

Incoterms rules → previousVersion → Incoterms rules self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Incoterms 2000

Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits → relatedTo → Incoterms rules ⓘ