Second Labour Government (1929–1931)

E301576

The Second Labour Government (1929–1931) was a minority British administration led by Ramsay MacDonald during the onset of the Great Depression, marked by economic crisis and political instability that ultimately led to its collapse and the formation of a National Government.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British government
Labour government of the United Kingdom
minority government
chancellorOfTheExchequer Philip Snowden
country United Kingdom
economicContext Great Depression
endTime 1931-08-24
facedIssue budget deficit
gold standard crisis
mass unemployment
firstLordOfTheAdmiralty A. V. Alexander
followedBy National Government (United Kingdom)
surface form: First National Government (United Kingdom)
foreignSecretary Arthur Henderson
formedAfterElection United Kingdom general election, 1929
surface form: 1929 United Kingdom general election
governmentHead Ramsay MacDonald
historicalPeriod interwar period
homeSecretary J. R. Clynes
ideology social democracy
introducedPolicy Agricultural Marketing Act 1931
Coal Mines Act 1930
Housing (No. 2) Act 1930
London Passenger Transport Act 1931
keySupportFrom Liberal Party (UK)
legislature British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
legislatureTerm 35th Parliament of the United Kingdom
lordChancellor Lord Sankey
lordPrivySeal Arthur Henderson
ministerOfHealth Arthur Greenwood
ministerOfLabour Margaret Bondfield
monarch George V
notableFor collapse over budget cuts and unemployment benefits
economic crisis of 1931
high unemployment
onset of the Great Depression in Britain
oppositionLeader Stanley Baldwin
oppositionParty Conservative Party (UK)
politicalPartyInGovernment Labour Party (UK)
precededBy Second Baldwin government
surface form: Second Baldwin ministry
presidentOfTheBoardOfEducation Charles Trevelyan
presidentOfTheBoardOfTrade William Graham
reasonForEnd formation of a National Government
split in the Labour Party over proposed spending cuts
secretaryOfStateForDominionAffairs J. H. Thomas
secretaryOfStateForIndia William Wedgwood Benn
secretaryOfStateForScotland William Adamson
secretaryOfStateForWar Thomas Shaw
startTime 1929-06-07
status minority administration

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ramsay MacDonald formedGovernment Second Labour Government (1929–1931)
National Governments of the 1930s in the United Kingdom precededBy Second Labour Government (1929–1931)
this entity surface form: Second Labour Government