Washita Massacre

E301371

The Washita Massacre was an 1868 U.S. Army attack led by George Armstrong Custer on a Southern Cheyenne village in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of many Native American men, women, and children and becoming a symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Washita River 5
Washita Massacre canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the American Indian Wars
event in United States history
massacre
aftermath debate over whether it was a battle or a massacre
displacement of surviving Cheyenne
increased tensions between Plains tribes and U.S. government
alsoKnownAs Washita Massacre
surface form: Battle of Washita River

Battle of the Washita
belligerent Southern Cheyenne
United States Army
cause U.S. efforts to force Native Americans onto reservations
conflicts over land and resources on the Southern Plains
commander Black Kettle
George Armstrong Custer
conflict United States–Native American wars
surface form: American Indian Wars
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date 1868-11-27
describedAs symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars
governedByLaw U.S. Indian policy of the 19th century
hasPart attack on a Southern Cheyenne village
hasPerpetrator 7th Cavalry Regiment
surface form: 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment
hasTopic Cheyenne history
United States–Native American relations
surface form: U.S.–Native American relations

history of Oklahoma
military history of the United States
hasVictim Southern Cheyenne
surface form: Southern Cheyenne civilians

Southern Cheyenne warriors
historicalPeriod Reconstruction era
historicalRegion Indian Territory
ledBy George Armstrong Custer
location near the Washita River
present-day Oklahoma
memorializedBy Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
notableFor controversial tactics used by George Armstrong Custer
killing of non-combatant Native Americans
symbol of violence of U.S. Indian policy
partOf United States–Native American wars
surface form: Indian Wars

U.S. military campaigns against the Southern Plains tribes
precededBy Sand Creek Massacre
relatedTo Plains Indian Wars
surface form: Great Plains Indian Wars

Red River War
result United States Army victory
death of Black Kettle
death of many Cheyenne men, women, and children
destruction of Cheyenne village
year 1868

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cheyenne historicalEvent Washita Massacre
Washita River historicalEvent Washita Massacre
this entity surface form: Battle of Washita River
Cheyenne people involvedInConflict Washita Massacre
this entity surface form: Battle of Washita River
Black Kettle diedIn Washita Massacre
this entity surface form: Battle of Washita River
Black Kettle event Washita Massacre
this entity surface form: Battle of Washita River
Southern Cheyenne notableHistoricalEvent Washita Massacre
Washita Massacre alsoKnownAs Washita Massacre
this entity surface form: Battle of Washita River