Washita Massacre
E301371
The Washita Massacre was an 1868 U.S. Army attack led by George Armstrong Custer on a Southern Cheyenne village in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of many Native American men, women, and children and becoming a symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Washita River | 5 |
| Washita Massacre canonical | 2 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle of the American Indian Wars
ⓘ
event in United States history ⓘ massacre ⓘ |
| aftermath |
debate over whether it was a battle or a massacre
ⓘ
displacement of surviving Cheyenne ⓘ increased tensions between Plains tribes and U.S. government ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Washita Massacre
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Washita River
Battle of the Washita ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Southern Cheyenne
ⓘ
United States Army ⓘ |
| cause |
U.S. efforts to force Native Americans onto reservations
ⓘ
conflicts over land and resources on the Southern Plains ⓘ |
| commander |
Black Kettle
ⓘ
George Armstrong Custer ⓘ |
| conflict |
United States–Native American wars
ⓘ
surface form:
American Indian Wars
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1868-11-27 ⓘ |
| describedAs | symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars ⓘ |
| governedByLaw | U.S. Indian policy of the 19th century ⓘ |
| hasPart | attack on a Southern Cheyenne village ⓘ |
| hasPerpetrator |
7th Cavalry Regiment
ⓘ
surface form:
7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment
|
| hasTopic |
Cheyenne history
ⓘ
United States–Native American relations ⓘ
surface form:
U.S.–Native American relations
history of Oklahoma ⓘ military history of the United States ⓘ |
| hasVictim |
Southern Cheyenne
ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Cheyenne civilians
Southern Cheyenne warriors ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Reconstruction era ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Indian Territory ⓘ |
| ledBy | George Armstrong Custer ⓘ |
| location |
near the Washita River
ⓘ
present-day Oklahoma ⓘ |
| memorializedBy | Washita Battlefield National Historic Site ⓘ |
| notableFor |
controversial tactics used by George Armstrong Custer
ⓘ
killing of non-combatant Native Americans ⓘ symbol of violence of U.S. Indian policy ⓘ |
| partOf |
United States–Native American wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian Wars
U.S. military campaigns against the Southern Plains tribes ⓘ |
| precededBy | Sand Creek Massacre ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Plains Indian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Great Plains Indian Wars
Red River War ⓘ |
| result |
United States Army victory
ⓘ
death of Black Kettle ⓘ death of many Cheyenne men, women, and children ⓘ destruction of Cheyenne village ⓘ |
| year | 1868 ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Washita River
this entity surface form:
Battle of Washita River
this entity surface form:
Battle of Washita River
this entity surface form:
Battle of Washita River
this entity surface form:
Battle of Washita River