South Pole

E29853

The South Pole is the southernmost point on Earth, located on the continent of Antarctica and serving as a key site for climate and atmospheric research.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf extreme point of Earth
geographical point
pole of Earth
tourist destination
alsoKnownAs Geographic South Pole
averageAnnualTemperature about −49 °C
climate polar climate
coldestSeason winter
coordinateLatitude 90°S
coordinateLongitude undefined
countryClaimedBy United States operation at Amundsen–Scott Station
dayLengthInSummer about 6 months of continuous daylight
differentFrom Geomagnetic South Pole
Magnetic South Pole
South Geomagnetic Pole
South Magnetic Pole
elevation approximately 2835 m
approximately 9301 ft
firstReachedBy Norwegian expedition
Roald Amundsen
firstReachedDate 14 December 1911
governedBy Antarctic Treaty System
hasFacility IceCube Neutrino Observatory
hasMarker ceremonial South Pole
geographic South Pole marker
hasPhenomenon midnight sun
polar night
hasResearchStation Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
hasTelescope South Pole Telescope
locatedIn Antarctic Plateau
Antarctica
Southern Hemisphere
locatedOn Earth
nightLengthInWinter about 6 months of continuous darkness
oppositePoint North Pole
partOf Antarctic interior
secondReachedBy British Antarctic Expedition
Robert Falcon Scott
secondReachedDate 17 January 1912
surfaceType ice sheet
timeZonePractice New Zealand time at Amundsen–Scott Station
underlyingSurface Antarctic continental crust
usedFor astronomy research
atmospheric research
climate research
cosmic microwave background observations
geophysics research
glaciology research
space weather monitoring
warmestSeason summer


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