Celebic–South Halmahera languages

E29500

The Celebic–South Halmahera languages are a proposed subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Sulawesi and the southern Halmahera region of eastern Indonesia.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
South Halmahera languages 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language subgroup
proposed language subgroup
arealContext eastern Indonesia
basedOn lexical evidence
morphological evidence
phonological evidence
geographicDistribution Sulawesi and southern Halmahera
glottologStatus not universally recognized as a single node
hasAlternativeClassification Celebic as independent primary branch of Malayo-Polynesian
South Halmahera–West New Guinea as separate subgroup
hasMember Bacan language
Buli language
Bungku–Tolaki languages
Gane language
Muna–Buton languages
surface form: Kaili–Pamona languages

Mori Atas language
Muna–Buton languages
Saluan–Banggai languages
Sawai language
Ternate language
Tidore language
Tomini–Tolitoli languages
Tukang Besi language
hasSubgroup Celebic languages
Celebic–South Halmahera languages self-linksurface differs
surface form: South Halmahera languages
languageBranch Malayo-Polynesian languages
surface form: Malayo-Polynesian
languageFamily Austronesian languages
surface form: Austronesian
partOf Malayo-Polynesian languages
proposalStatus controversial
not universally accepted
proposedBy Robert Blust
reconstructedFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language
surface form: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
region Wallacea
relatedTo South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages
researchFocus internal subgrouping of Malayo-Polynesian
shareFeature innovations in pronominal systems
shared sound changes from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
spokenIn Indonesia
Halmahera
surface form: South Halmahera

Celebes
surface form: Sulawesi

eastern Indonesia
subclassOf Austronesian languages
subjectOf comparative-historical linguistic research
timeOfProposal late 20th century
typologicalFeature predominantly agglutinative morphology
verb-initial or verb-medial basic word order

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Austronesian languages hasSubfamily Celebic–South Halmahera languages
Celebic–South Halmahera languages hasSubgroup Celebic–South Halmahera languages self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: South Halmahera languages