Military Commissions Act of 2006

E294594

The Military Commissions Act of 2006 is a U.S. federal law that established and regulated special military tribunals for trying certain non-citizen terrorism suspects and addressed their detention and legal rights.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Military Commissions Act of 2006 canonical 5

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
counterterrorism law
addresses detention of certain non-citizen terrorism suspects
legal rights of certain detainees
amends Title 10 of the United States Code
Title 18 of the United States Code
Title 28 of the United States Code
appliesDuring armed conflict against al Qaeda and associated forces
appliesTo certain terrorism suspects held by the United States
non-citizen detainees designated as unlawful enemy combatants
classification anti-terrorism legislation
controversy criticized for limiting detainees’ access to federal courts
criticized for treatment of evidence and due process standards in military commissions
country United States of America
surface form: United States
defines unlawful enemy combatant
effectiveDate 2006-10-17
enactedBy 109th United States Congress
excludes United States citizens from trial by the military commissions it establishes
field international humanitarian law
military law
national security law
governs admissibility of classified evidence in military commissions
trial procedures for certain war crimes
hasLanguage English
introducedIn United States Senate
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
limits habeas corpus jurisdiction of U.S. federal courts over certain detainees
locationOfImplementation Guantánamo
surface form: Guantánamo Bay detention facility
motivatedBy opinion in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
surface form: U.S. Supreme Court decision in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
partOf United States response to post-9/11 terrorism
primaryPurpose to address detention and legal status of certain terrorism suspects
to define and limit the jurisdiction and procedures of military commissions
to establish military commissions to try certain non-citizen unlawful enemy combatants for violations of the law of war and other offenses
to restrict access of certain detainees to U.S. federal courts
providesFor offenses triable by military commissions
procedural rules for military commissions
rules of evidence for military commissions
publicLawNumber Public Law 109-366
regulates military commissions
relatedTo Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2001
Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
shortName MCA 2006
signedBy George W. Bush
signingDate 2006-10-17
statutesAtLargeCitation 120 Stat. 2600
subjectOf legal and human rights debates about detainee treatment and fair trials
supersededInPartBy Military Commissions Act of 2009

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States military commission reformedBy Military Commissions Act of 2006
U.S. Supreme Court case Boumediene v. Bush relatedStatute Military Commissions Act of 2006
subject surface form: Boumediene v. Bush
Ex parte Quirin (U.S. Supreme Court case) relatedTo Military Commissions Act of 2006
subject surface form: Ex parte Quirin
Military Commissions Act of 2009 replaced Military Commissions Act of 2006
Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 relatedTo Military Commissions Act of 2006