The ’45
E293891
The ’45 refers to the 1745 Jacobite uprising led by Charles Edward Stuart in an attempt to restore the Stuart monarchy to the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The ’45 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2736658 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The ’45 Context triple: [Jacobite rising of 1745, alsoKnownAs, The ’45]
-
A.
The Forty-Fours
The Forty-Fours are a small, remote group of rocky islets forming the easternmost part of New Zealand’s Chatham Islands archipelago.
-
B.
Taps
Taps is a 1981 American drama film about military academy cadets who take extreme measures to prevent their school’s closure, featuring an early prominent role by Timothy Hutton.
-
C.
A Milli
"A Milli" is a critically acclaimed 2008 hip-hop single by Lil Wayne, known for its minimalist beat and rapid-fire, punchline-heavy verses that helped define his peak era.
-
D.
One O’Clock Gun
The One O’Clock Gun is a time-signalling cannon in Edinburgh that is fired daily to mark 1:00 pm, serving as a historic aid to ships and a popular tourist attraction.
-
E.
Ten Long Years
"Ten Long Years" is a blues track featured on the collaborative album "Riding with the King" by B.B. King and Eric Clapton.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The ’45 Target entity description: The ’45 refers to the 1745 Jacobite uprising led by Charles Edward Stuart in an attempt to restore the Stuart monarchy to the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland.
-
A.
The Forty-Fours
The Forty-Fours are a small, remote group of rocky islets forming the easternmost part of New Zealand’s Chatham Islands archipelago.
-
B.
Taps
Taps is a 1981 American drama film about military academy cadets who take extreme measures to prevent their school’s closure, featuring an early prominent role by Timothy Hutton.
-
C.
A Milli
"A Milli" is a critically acclaimed 2008 hip-hop single by Lil Wayne, known for its minimalist beat and rapid-fire, punchline-heavy verses that helped define his peak era.
-
D.
One O’Clock Gun
The One O’Clock Gun is a time-signalling cannon in Edinburgh that is fired daily to mark 1:00 pm, serving as a historic aid to ships and a popular tourist attraction.
-
E.
Ten Long Years
"Ten Long Years" is a blues track featured on the collaborative album "Riding with the King" by B.B. King and Eric Clapton.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
18th-century conflict
ⓘ
Jacobite rising ⓘ armed rebellion ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
restore the House of Stuart to the throne of Great Britain
ⓘ
restore the House of Stuart to the throne of Ireland ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Forty-Five Rebellion
ⓘ
Jacobite rising of 1745 ⓘ |
| chronologicallyFollows | Jacobite rising of 1715 ⓘ |
| commandedBy |
Bonnie Prince Charlie
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Edward Stuart
|
| conflictType | civil war ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ |
| decisiveBattle | Battle of Culloden ⓘ |
| endTime | 1746 ⓘ |
| hasAftermath |
harsh reprisals against Jacobite supporters
ⓘ
increased British government control over the Scottish Highlands ⓘ suppression of Highland clan system ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Jacobite claim to the British throne
ⓘ
discontent with the Hanoverian succession ⓘ |
| hasCulturalImpact |
inspiration for songs, poems, and novels about Bonnie Prince Charlie
ⓘ
romanticization of Jacobitism in Scottish culture ⓘ |
| hasKeyEvent |
Battle of Culloden
ⓘ
Battle of Falkirk Muir ⓘ Battle of Prestonpans ⓘ Jacobite rising of 1745 ⓘ
surface form:
Jacobite capture of Edinburgh
advance into England ⓘ retreat from Derby ⓘ |
| hasLeader |
Bonnie Prince Charlie
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Edward Stuart
|
| hasLegacy | end of serious Jacobite military attempts to regain the throne ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
British forces
ⓘ
surface form:
British Government forces
Jacobite forces ⓘ
surface form:
Jacobites
|
| historicalRegion |
Central Lowlands of Scotland
ⓘ
surface form:
Lowlands of Scotland
Northern England ⓘ Scottish Highlands ⓘ |
| location |
England
ⓘ
Scotland ⓘ |
| opposed | House of Hanover ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Duke of Cumberland
ⓘ
surface form:
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
|
| partOf | Jacobite risings ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Acts of Union 1707
ⓘ
surface form:
Act of Union 1707
Hanoverian succession ⓘ |
| result |
decisive government victory
ⓘ
defeat of the Jacobites ⓘ failure to restore the Stuart monarchy ⓘ |
| significantPerson |
Bonnie Prince Charlie
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Edward Stuart
Lord George Murray ⓘ Duke of Cumberland ⓘ
surface form:
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
|
| startTime | 1745 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The ’45 Description of subject: The ’45 refers to the 1745 Jacobite uprising led by Charles Edward Stuart in an attempt to restore the Stuart monarchy to the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.