Great Boston Fire of 1872

E290359

The Great Boston Fire of 1872 was a devastating urban conflagration that destroyed a large portion of Boston’s downtown business district and prompted major changes in the city’s building codes and fire safety practices.

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Label Occurrences
Great Boston Fire of 1872 canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conflagration
disaster
urban fire
affectedArea Downtown Boston
surface form: Boston commercial district

Downtown Boston
surface form: Boston financial district
aftermath debates over fireproof construction
large-scale rebuilding of downtown Boston
modernization of Boston’s street layout in affected area
areaDestroyed approximately 65 acres
buildingsDestroyed approximately 770
casualties about 30 people killed
cause likely accidental
comparedWith Great Chicago Fire of 1871
contributingFactor high winds
inadequate water pressure
insufficient fire-fighting infrastructure
narrow streets
overcrowded wooden buildings
country United States of America
surface form: United States
deathToll approximately 30
documentedIn Boston city records
contemporary newspapers
historical studies of Boston
economicLoss approximately 73 million US dollars (1872) in property damage
one of the costliest urban fires in 19th-century United States
endDate 1872-11-10
firefightingResponse involved mutual aid from surrounding communities
involved use of steam fire engines
hasLanguageOfPrimarySources English
historicalPeriod 19th century
involvedOrganization Boston Fire Department
ledTo changes in insurance practices
improvements in water supply and hydrant systems in Boston
reform of Boston building codes
reorganization of Boston Fire Department
stricter fire safety regulations in Boston
wider use of fire-resistant building materials in Boston
locatedIn Boston, Massachusetts
surface form: Boston

Boston downtown business district
Massachusetts
notableFor destruction of a major American commercial center
influence on urban planning and fire codes
partOf history of Boston
history of urban fires in the United States
pointOfOrigin Summer Street
basement of a commercial warehouse
precededBy Great Chicago Fire of 1871
startDate 1872-11-09
timePeriod Reconstruction era
surface form: Reconstruction era United States

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Great Fire of Portland 1866 relatedEvent Great Boston Fire of 1872