Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate

E290142

Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate was an autonomous Ottoman administrative district established in the mid-19th century to govern the Mount Lebanon region with a special power-sharing system among its religious communities.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ottoman province
autonomous administrative district
mutasarrifate
appointedBy Ottoman sultan
surface form: Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
borders Vilayet of Beirut
Damascus Eyalet
surface form: Vilayet of Damascus
capital Baabda
Beirut
Deir el Qamar
surface form: Deir al-Qamar
commonLanguage Arabic
country Ottoman Empire
currency Ottoman lira
demographicFeature majority Christian population
dissolved 1918
endCause defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
occupation by Allied forces
established 1861
establishedBy Ottoman Empire
Règlement Organique of 1861
establishedFollowing 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
followedBy Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
surface form: Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (OETA) in Syria and Lebanon

Greater Lebanon
surface form: State of Greater Lebanon
governanceFeature administrative council with confessional representation
limited local autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty
governmentType autonomous province with special administrative regime
confessional power-sharing system
headOfGovernmentTitle Mutasarrif
headOfStateTitle Mutasarrif
legalBasis Règlement Organique of 1861
amended Règlement Organique of 1864
locatedIn Levant region
surface form: Levant

Middle East
Mount Lebanon
mutasarrifRequirements approved by European powers
non-Lebanese Ottoman Christian
officialLanguage Ottoman Turkish
partOf Ottoman Syria
precededBy Mount Lebanon Emirate
relatedEvent 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
World War I famine in Mount Lebanon
religiousCommunitiesRepresented Armenian Catholic Church
surface form: Armenian Catholics

Druze
Melkite Greek Catholic
surface form: Greek Catholic (Melkite) Christians

Greek Orthodox Church
surface form: Greek Orthodox Christians

Maronite Christianity
surface form: Maronite Christians

Shia Islam
surface form: Shia Muslims

Sunni Muslims
significance foundation for the later State of Greater Lebanon
precursor to the modern Lebanese confessional political system
timePeriod late Ottoman period

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mount Lebanon historicalEvent Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Mount Lebanon wasPartOf Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Ottoman Syria hasPart Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Syrian Protestant College region Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
George Antonius placeOfBirth Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem hasBorderWith Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
this entity surface form: Mutasarrifate of Mount Lebanon
Greater Lebanon predecessor Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
this entity surface form: Mutasarrifate of Mount Lebanon
Greater Lebanon expandedFrom Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Mount Lebanon Emirate followedBy Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate