Mississippi Plan of 1875

E29013

campaign of political violence political strategy voter suppression program white supremacist campaign

The Mississippi Plan of 1875 was a coordinated campaign of violence, intimidation, and electoral fraud by white Democrats in Mississippi to overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments and suppress Black political participation.

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	campaign of political violence → political strategy → voter suppression program → white supremacist campaign →
aimedAt	disenfranchising African American voters → ending Reconstruction in Mississippi → overthrowing Republican state government in Mississippi → restoring Democratic Party control → suppressing Black political participation →
appliesToJurisdiction	Mississippi →
country	United States →
followedBy	Jim Crow laws in Mississippi → systematic Black disenfranchisement in Mississippi →
hasEffect	collapse of Republican rule in Mississippi → long-term suppression of Black voting rights in Mississippi → restoration of white Democratic dominance in Mississippi politics →
hasPart	Red Shirts paramilitary activity → armed polling place presence → assassinations of Republican leaders → ballot box stuffing → disruption of Republican meetings → economic coercion of Black voters → electoral fraud → organized Democratic clubs → paramilitary activity → political violence → rifle club mobilization → threats of eviction and job loss → vote counting manipulation → voter intimidation →
historicalPeriod	Reconstruction era →
inspired	similar “Mississippi Plan” tactics in other Southern states →
opposed	Reconstruction governments → Republican Party (United States) →
participant	Red Shirts → rifle clubs → white Democratic leaders in Mississippi → white paramilitary groups in Mississippi →
politicalAlignment	Democratic Party (United States) →
startTime	1875 →
usedMethod	ballot box tampering → economic pressure → fraudulent vote counting → lynching and mob violence → social ostracism of white Republicans → terror → threats and intimidation →
victim	African American voters in Mississippi → Republican officeholders in Mississippi → white Republican allies →

Referenced by (2)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Red Shirts →	notableEvent
Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments) →	significantEvent