Punt (traditionally located in this area)

E286810

Punt (traditionally located in this area) is an ancient, semi-legendary trading region known from Egyptian records for its commerce in gold, incense, ebony, and exotic animals, generally associated with parts of the Horn of Africa.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Punt (traditionally located in this area) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient trading region
historical region mentioned in Egyptian texts
semi-legendary land
associatedWith Horn of Africa
certaintyOfLocation disputed among modern scholars
connectedBy Red Sea maritime routes
connectedTo Nile Valley via trade routes
culturalRole source of luxury and ritual commodities for Egypt
describedBy Egyptian Middle Kingdom texts
Egyptian New Kingdom texts
documentedAt reliefs in Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri
economyType maritime and caravan trade-based economy
exported incense trees (myrrh trees)
ivory
leopard skins
ostrich feathers
resin-bearing shrubs
knownFor trade in animal skins
trade in aromatic resins
trade in ebony
trade in exotic animals
trade in frankincense
trade in gold
trade in incense
trade in myrrh
knownFrom ancient Egyptian records
languageOfSources Ancient Egyptian
locatedOn African side of the Red Sea (traditional view)
notableExpeditionFrom Egypt under Pharaoh Hatshepsut
primarySources Egyptian inscriptions and reliefs
regionType coastal and hinterland zone along the Red Sea
significance important node in early Red Sea trade networks
major source of incense for Egyptian religious rituals
status partly legendary in later Egyptian tradition
supplied Egypt with animal skins
Egypt with ebony
Egypt with gold
Egypt with live exotic animals
Egyptian temples with incense
timePeriod attested from at least the Old or Middle Kingdom of Egypt
flourished as a trading partner during the New Kingdom of Egypt
tradedWith Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: ancient Egypt
traditionallyLocatedIn area corresponding to parts of modern Djibouti
area corresponding to parts of modern Eritrea
area corresponding to parts of modern Ethiopia
area corresponding to parts of modern Somalia
area corresponding to parts of modern eastern Sudan
region along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Northeast Africa hasHistoricalRegion Punt (traditionally located in this area)