Spanish dollar

E28678

The Spanish dollar was a widely circulated silver coin that became a de facto global currency from the 16th to 19th centuries, heavily used in international trade across Europe, the Americas, and Asia.

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Observed surface forms (4)


Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bullion coin
historical currency
silver coin
trade coin
world currency
alternativeName Spanish dollar
surface form: Spanish peso

peso de ocho
piece of eight
real de a ocho
circulationStatus widely circulated
countryOfOrigin Spain
faceValue 8 reales
feature consistent weight
high silver fineness
milled edge
historicalRole basis for many modern currencies
reference currency in foreign exchange rates
standard trade coin in East Asia
influenced Canadian dollar
Chinese yuan
Hong Kong dollar
Japanese yen
Mexican peso
Philippine peso
US dollar
surface form: United States dollar

various Latin American pesos
legalStatus legal tender in British North America
legal tender in the early United States
material silver
mintedBy Casa de Moneda de México
Royal Mint of Potosí
surface form: Potosí Mint

Spanish colonial mints
monetaryStandard silver standard
subdivision reales
usedAs de facto global currency
usedInContext colonial trade
international trade
maritime trade
usedInPeriod 16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
usedInRegion Americas
Asia
British America
surface form: British North America

Caribbean
China
Europe
Southeast Asia
Spanish America
Spanish Empire
United States of America
surface form: United States

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spanish dollar alternativeName Spanish dollar
this entity surface form: Spanish peso
this entity surface form: Spanish milled dollar
New Jersey pound coexistedWith Spanish dollar
Spanish galleon trade currency Spanish dollar
Viceroyalty of New Spain currency Spanish dollar
Viceroyalty of Peru currency Spanish dollar
Philippine peso namedAfter Spanish dollar
this entity surface form: Spanish peso
Hong Kong dollar replaced Spanish dollar
this entity surface form: Spanish dollar (gradually)
piastre of French Indochina replaced Spanish dollar
this entity surface form: Spanish dollar (as main trade coin)