Bermuda Principles
E286223
The Bermuda Principles are a set of guidelines established in the 1990s that mandated the rapid, public release of DNA sequence data, profoundly shaping open-data practices in genomics.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bermuda Principles canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2641182 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bermuda Principles Context triple: [Human Genome Project, dataReleasePrinciple, Bermuda Principles]
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A.
Basel Program
The Basel Program was the foundational political platform adopted at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, outlining the movement’s goal of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
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B.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is an international standard-setting body that formulates global regulatory frameworks and guidelines to strengthen the regulation, supervision, and risk management of banks.
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C.
Solvency II Directive
The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
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D.
Bermuda Monetary Authority
The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the financial regulator and de facto central bank of Bermuda, responsible for overseeing the territory’s monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial services sector.
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E.
Prudential Regulation Committee
The Prudential Regulation Committee is a Bank of England body responsible for setting and overseeing prudential regulation of banks, insurers, and major investment firms in the UK to ensure their safety and soundness.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bermuda Principles Target entity description: The Bermuda Principles are a set of guidelines established in the 1990s that mandated the rapid, public release of DNA sequence data, profoundly shaping open-data practices in genomics.
-
A.
Basel Program
The Basel Program was the foundational political platform adopted at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, outlining the movement’s goal of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
-
B.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is an international standard-setting body that formulates global regulatory frameworks and guidelines to strengthen the regulation, supervision, and risk management of banks.
-
C.
Solvency II Directive
The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
-
D.
Bermuda Monetary Authority
The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the financial regulator and de facto central bank of Bermuda, responsible for overseeing the territory’s monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial services sector.
-
E.
Prudential Regulation Committee
The Prudential Regulation Committee is a Bank of England body responsible for setting and overseeing prudential regulation of banks, insurers, and major investment firms in the UK to ensure their safety and soundness.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
data sharing policy
ⓘ
open science policy ⓘ scientific guideline ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
DNA sequence data
ⓘ
genome sequencing data ⓘ human genome data ⓘ large-scale sequencing centers ⓘ publicly funded genome projects ⓘ publicly funded sequencing consortia ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| describedAs |
cornerstone of open-data practices in genomics
ⓘ
foundational framework for open genomic data ⓘ |
| field |
bioinformatics
ⓘ
genomics ⓘ molecular biology ⓘ |
| formulatedAt |
Bermuda (United Kingdom)
ⓘ
surface form:
Bermuda
Bermuda Human Genome Project meeting ⓘ |
| goal |
to ensure rapid public release of DNA sequence data
ⓘ
to maximize public benefit from genome sequencing ⓘ to prevent data hoarding in genome research ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
accelerated progress of the Human Genome Project
ⓘ
enabled broad access to genomic data for researchers worldwide ⓘ increased collaboration in genome research ⓘ limited the ability to claim proprietary control over public genome data ⓘ reduced delays between data generation and public availability ⓘ shaped norms of open science in genomics ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
Human Genome Project
ⓘ
surface form:
Human Genome Project sequencing centers
US genome sequencing centers ⓘ Wellcome Sanger Institute ⓘ
surface form:
Wellcome Trust Sanger Centre
|
| inception | 1996 ⓘ |
| influenced |
culture of pre-publication data release in genomics
ⓘ
international genome data sharing norms ⓘ open-data practices in genomics ⓘ policies for rapid data release in genomics ⓘ subsequent genomic data access policies ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Human Genome Project ⓘ |
| inspired |
Fort Lauderdale Agreement
ⓘ
subsequent data sharing policies in biomedical research ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
data sharing
ⓘ
open data ⓘ rapid data release ⓘ |
| name | Bermuda Principles self-link ⓘ |
| principle |
no exclusive access to publicly funded genome data
ⓘ
open and equitable access to genomic data ⓘ pre-publication data sharing ⓘ rapid release of sequence data to public databases ⓘ |
| requires |
release of sequence data within 24 hours of assembly or quality check
ⓘ
submission of sequence data to public databases within a short time frame ⓘ |
| statedIn | Bermuda meeting reports ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bermuda Principles Description of subject: The Bermuda Principles are a set of guidelines established in the 1990s that mandated the rapid, public release of DNA sequence data, profoundly shaping open-data practices in genomics.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.