Naming and Necessity
E281888
Naming and Necessity is a seminal philosophical work by Saul Kripke that revolutionized the philosophy of language and metaphysics through its arguments about proper names, necessity, and rigid designation.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Naming and Necessity canonical | 2 |
| Millianism about proper names | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2597259 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naming and Necessity Context triple: [Saul Kripke, notableWork, Naming and Necessity]
-
A.
The Nature of Necessity
The Nature of Necessity is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Alvin Plantinga develops a rigorous account of modal logic, possible worlds, and the metaphysics of necessity and possibility.
-
B.
Logic of Sense
Logic of Sense is a 1969 philosophical work by Gilles Deleuze that explores language, paradox, and the concept of sense through engagements with Stoicism, psychoanalysis, and literature.
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C.
Possible Worlds and Other Essays
Possible Worlds and Other Essays is a collection of influential scientific and philosophical essays by geneticist and evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, exploring topics in biology, evolution, and the nature of science.
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D.
On Denoting
"On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
-
E.
The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener
The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener is a collection of essays in which Martin Gardner explores and defends his views on philosophy, religion, and rational inquiry with his characteristic clarity and wit.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naming and Necessity Target entity description: Naming and Necessity is a seminal philosophical work by Saul Kripke that revolutionized the philosophy of language and metaphysics through its arguments about proper names, necessity, and rigid designation.
-
A.
The Nature of Necessity
The Nature of Necessity is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Alvin Plantinga develops a rigorous account of modal logic, possible worlds, and the metaphysics of necessity and possibility.
-
B.
Logic of Sense
Logic of Sense is a 1969 philosophical work by Gilles Deleuze that explores language, paradox, and the concept of sense through engagements with Stoicism, psychoanalysis, and literature.
-
C.
Possible Worlds and Other Essays
Possible Worlds and Other Essays is a collection of influential scientific and philosophical essays by geneticist and evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, exploring topics in biology, evolution, and the nature of science.
-
D.
On Denoting
"On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
-
E.
The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener
The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener is a collection of essays in which Martin Gardner explores and defends his views on philosophy, religion, and rational inquiry with his characteristic clarity and wit.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| academicDiscipline | philosophy ⓘ |
| addresses |
contingent identity beliefs
ⓘ
identity across possible worlds ⓘ individual essences ⓘ natural kind terms ⓘ necessary identity statements ⓘ |
| author | Saul Kripke ⓘ |
| basedOn | lectures delivered in 1970 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| critiques |
Frege–Russell description theory of proper names
ⓘ
descriptivist theory of names ⓘ |
| hasExample |
Gödel–Schmidt example
ⓘ
Hesperus ⓘ
surface form:
Hesperus–Phosphorus identity
pain–C-fiber firing discussion ⓘ water–H2O identity ⓘ |
| hasISBN | 9780674598461 ⓘ |
| hasPart |
First Lecture
ⓘ
Second Lecture ⓘ Third Lecture ⓘ |
| hasReception | widely regarded as seminal in 20th-century analytic philosophy ⓘ |
| influenced |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
metaphysics ⓘ modal metaphysics ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ theories of reference ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
a priori and a posteriori
ⓘ
analytic and synthetic distinction ⓘ essentialism ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ modal logic ⓘ necessity ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ proper names ⓘ reference ⓘ rigid designation ⓘ |
| notableIdea |
causal theory of reference for proper names
ⓘ
contingent a priori truths ⓘ necessary a posteriori truths ⓘ rigid designator ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool | analytic philosophy ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1980 ⓘ |
| publisher | Harvard University Press ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Naming and Necessity Description of subject: Naming and Necessity is a seminal philosophical work by Saul Kripke that revolutionized the philosophy of language and metaphysics through its arguments about proper names, necessity, and rigid designation.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Millianism about proper names