Conquest of Mecca
E28130
The Conquest of Mecca was the pivotal 630 CE event in which the Prophet Muhammad and his followers peacefully took control of Mecca, leading to the city's transformation into the spiritual center of Islam.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in early Islamic history
→
historical event → military campaign → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Fath Makkah
→
Fath al-Makkah → |
| associatedWith |
Surah al-Fath
→
Surah al-Nasr → |
| characterizedBy |
general amnesty for Meccans
→
largely bloodless takeover → limited fighting → |
| date |
630 CE
→
|
| dateHijri |
8 AH
→
|
| followedBy |
Battle of Hunayn
→
Siege of Taif → |
| impact |
rapid spread of Islam among Arabian tribes
→
strengthening of Muhammad’s political authority → transition of Mecca into Islamic religious capital → |
| involvedForceSize |
approximately 10,000 Muslim fighters
→
|
| keyFigure |
Abu Bakr
→
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb → Ali ibn Abi Talib → Bilal ibn Rabah → Khalid ibn al-Walid → Umar ibn al-Khattab → |
| ledBy |
Muhammad
→
|
| legalOutcome |
abolition of certain pre-Islamic practices in Mecca
→
affirmation of sanctity of Mecca as haram → |
| location |
Mecca
→
|
| mainCombatant |
Muhammad
→
Muslim community of Medina → |
| notableAction |
destruction of idols in the Kaaba
→
purification of the Kaaba for monotheistic worship → |
| notableEvent |
Bilal calling the adhan from the Kaaba
→
|
| opponent |
Quraysh of Mecca
→
|
| partOf |
early Muslim–Quraysh conflict
→
|
| peacePolicy |
proclamation of general amnesty except for a few individuals
→
|
| politicalSignificance |
end of Quraysh dominance over Mecca
→
unification of Mecca and Medina under Muhammad → |
| precededBy |
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
→
violation of Treaty of Hudaybiyyah → |
| religiousSignificance |
Kaaba established as qibla for Muslim prayer
→
consolidation of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula → |
| result |
Muslim control of Mecca
→
establishment of Mecca as spiritual center of Islam → surrender of Quraysh leadership → widespread conversion of Meccans to Islam → |
| strategicObjective |
eliminate Quraysh military threat
→
secure pilgrimage routes → |
Referenced by (5)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Surah An-Nasr
→
|
associatedEvent |
|
Muhammad
→
|
conquestEvent |
|
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
→
|
participatedIn |
|
Early Islamic period
→
|
significantEvent |
|
Quraysh
→
|
surrenderedIn |