Conquest of Mecca

E28130

The Conquest of Mecca was the pivotal 630 CE event in which the Prophet Muhammad and his followers peacefully took control of Mecca, leading to the city's transformation into the spiritual center of Islam.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in early Islamic history
historical event
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Fath Makkah
Fath Makkah
surface form: Fath al-Makkah
associatedWith Surah Al-Fath
surface form: Surah al-Fath

Surah An-Nasr
surface form: Surah al-Nasr
characterizedBy general amnesty for Meccans
largely bloodless takeover
limited fighting
date 630 CE
dateHijri 8 AH
followedBy Battle of Hunayn
Siege of Taif
impact rapid spread of Islam among Arabian tribes
strengthening of Muhammad’s political authority
transition of Mecca into Islamic religious capital
involvedForceSize approximately 10,000 Muslim fighters
keyFigure Caliph Abu Bakr
surface form: Abu Bakr

Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Bilal ibn Rabah
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Umar ibn al-Khattab
ledBy Muhammad
legalOutcome abolition of certain pre-Islamic practices in Mecca
affirmation of sanctity of Mecca as haram
location Mecca
mainCombatant Muhammad
Medina
surface form: Muslim community of Medina
notableAction destruction of idols in the Kaaba
purification of the Kaaba for monotheistic worship
notableEvent Bilal calling the adhan from the Kaaba
opponent Quraysh
surface form: Quraysh of Mecca
partOf early Muslim–Quraysh conflict
peacePolicy proclamation of general amnesty except for a few individuals
politicalSignificance end of Quraysh dominance over Mecca
unification of Mecca and Medina under Muhammad
precededBy Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
violation of Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
religiousSignificance Kaaba established as qibla for Muslim prayer
consolidation of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula
result Muslim control of Mecca
establishment of Mecca as spiritual center of Islam
surrender of Quraysh leadership
widespread conversion of Meccans to Islam
strategicObjective eliminate Quraysh military threat
secure pilgrimage routes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (25)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Muhammad conquestEvent Conquest of Mecca
Quraysh surrenderedIn Conquest of Mecca
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib participatedIn Conquest of Mecca
Surah An-Nasr associatedEvent Conquest of Mecca
Early Islamic period significantEvent Conquest of Mecca
early Muslim–Quraysh wars relatedEvent Conquest of Mecca
Rashidun forces of Medina engagedIn Conquest of Mecca
Khalid ibn al-Walid participatedIn Conquest of Mecca
Fath Makkah hasName Conquest of Mecca
Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl convertedToIslamAfter Conquest of Mecca
Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl associatedWith Conquest of Mecca
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb convertedToIslamDuring Conquest of Mecca
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah followedBy Conquest of Mecca
Battle of Hunayn after Conquest of Mecca
Battle of Hunayn follows Conquest of Mecca
Battle of Hunayn relatedEvent Conquest of Mecca
Bilal ibn Rabah eventParticipatedIn Conquest of Mecca
this entity surface form: Muslim conquest of Mecca
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan convertedToIslamAfter Conquest of Mecca
Siege of Taif relatedEvent Conquest of Mecca
Battle of Khaybar followedBy Conquest of Mecca
Early Muslim conquests hasPart Conquest of Mecca
this entity surface form: Muslim conquest of Mecca
Sahaba associatedWithEvent Conquest of Mecca
Idhā Jāʾa Naṣrullāh associatedWithEvent Conquest of Mecca
this entity surface form: Fath Makkah (Conquest of Mecca)
Battle of Taif relatedEvent Conquest of Mecca