Indians of All Tribes

E280880

Indians of All Tribes was a Native American activist group best known for organizing the 1969–1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island to demand Indigenous rights and sovereignty.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Indians of All Tribes canonical 3

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American activist organization
social movement organization
communicatedThrough press releases
public proclamations
composedOf members of multiple Native American tribes
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
demanded establishment of a Native American cultural center on Alcatraz
establishment of a Native American university on Alcatraz
federal recognition of Indigenous treaty rights
greater control of federal Indian policy by Native peoples
return of Alcatraz Island to Native peoples
goal assertion of Indigenous sovereignty
creation of Indigenous‑run institutions
reclamation of surplus federal land for Native use
hasActivismFocus Indigenous rights
self‑determination
tribal sovereignty
historicalSignificance brought national attention to Indigenous land claims
challenged U.S. federal control over surplus lands
helped catalyze the modern Native American rights movement
ideology Native American nationalism
anti‑colonialism
inspired later Native American occupations of federal lands
subsequent Indigenous rights activism in the United States
keyLocation Alcatraz Island
languageOfCommunication English
mediaStrategy use of national and international press coverage
movement Red Power movement
nameRefersTo intertribal coalition of Native Americans
notableFor occupation of Alcatraz Island
operatedIn California, United States
surface form: California

San Francisco Bay
United States of America
surface form: United States
opposed assimilation policies toward Native Americans
termination policy of the United States government
organized occupation of Alcatraz Island
organizedEventEndTime 1971-06-11
organizedEventStartTime 1969-11-20
relatedTo American Indian Movement
Red Power movement
startTime 1969
timePeriod early 1970s
late 1960s
usedLegalArgument Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) as basis for land claim to Alcatraz
usedTactic direct action
nonviolent occupation

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Red Power movement hasKeyOrganization Indians of All Tribes
Occupation of Alcatraz hasPrimaryParticipants Indians of All Tribes
Occupation of Alcatraz hasMotto Indians of All Tribes