Holocaust in Latvia
E280321
The Holocaust in Latvia was the systematic persecution and mass murder of Latvian Jews and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany and local collaborators during World War II, resulting in the near-total destruction of the country’s prewar Jewish community.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Holocaust in Latvia canonical | 9 |
| Holocaust in the Baltic states | 1 |
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Holocaust event
ⓘ
genocide ⓘ war crime ⓘ |
| country | Latvia ⓘ |
| endTime |
1944
ⓘ
1945 ⓘ |
| estimatedNumberOfVictims |
approximately 20,000 foreign Jews deported to Latvia
ⓘ
approximately 70,000 to 75,000 Latvian Jews ⓘ |
| hasContext |
German–Soviet war on the Eastern Front
ⓘ
Nazi racial policy ⓘ |
| historicalConsequence |
long-term demographic loss of the Jewish community in Latvia
ⓘ
postwar war-crimes trials of some perpetrators ⓘ |
| location | Latvia ⓘ |
| methodOfKilling |
deportation to extermination camps
ⓘ
forced labor under lethal conditions ⓘ mass shootings ⓘ starvation ⓘ |
| notablePerpetrator |
Friedrich Jeckeln
ⓘ
Viktors Arājs ⓘ |
| partOf |
Holocaust
ⓘ
World War II ⓘ |
| percentageOfJewsMurdered | around 90 percent ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
Arajs Kommando
ⓘ
Einsatzgruppen ⓘ
surface form:
Einsatzgruppe A
Einsatzgruppen ⓘ German occupation authorities in Latvia ⓘ Latvian auxiliary police ⓘ
surface form:
Latvian Auxiliary Police
Latvian collaborators ⓘ Nazi Germany ⓘ |
| placeOfDetention |
Daugavpils ghetto
ⓘ
Kaiserwald concentration camp ⓘ Liepāja ghetto ⓘ Riga Ghetto ⓘ Salaspils camp ⓘ |
| placeOfMassKilling |
Bikernieki forest
ⓘ
Daugavpils Fortress ⓘ
surface form:
Daugavpils fortress area
Rumbula forest ⓘ Liepāja beach ⓘ
surface form:
Skede dunes near Liepāja
|
| prewarJewishPopulation | approximately 93,000 to 95,000 ⓘ |
| result | near-total destruction of Latvia’s prewar Jewish community ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Operation Barbarossa
ⓘ
surface form:
German invasion of the Soviet Union
German occupation of the Baltic states ⓘ
surface form:
German occupation of Latvia
Kaiserwald concentration camp operations ⓘ Operation Barbarossa ⓘ Rumbula massacre ⓘ deportations of Jews from Germany and other countries to Latvia ⓘ establishment of the Riga Ghetto ⓘ forced labor in Latvian camps ⓘ liquidation of the Riga Ghetto ⓘ massacres in Daugavpils ⓘ massacres in Liepāja ⓘ |
| startTime |
1941
ⓘ
1941-06 ⓘ |
| victim |
Latvian Jews
ⓘ
Roma people in Latvia ⓘ Soviet prisoners of war in Latvia ⓘ political opponents ⓘ |
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Holocaust in the Baltic states
subject surface form:
Friedrich Jeckeln