Shenxiu

E279886

Shenxiu was a prominent early Chan (Zen) Buddhist monk of the 7th century, known as a leading figure of the so-called Northern School and a key rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Shenxiu canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist monk
Chan Buddhist monk
Zen monk
historical figure
activeDuring Tang dynasty
associatedWith Northern School of Chan
Zhou dynasty (Wu Zetian)
surface form: imperial court of Empress Wu Zetian
centuryOfActivity 7th century
comparedWith Huineng
countryOfCitizenship China
doctrine constant mindfulness and purification
gradual cultivation of the mind
integration of meditation and moral discipline
ethnicGroup Han Chinese
historicalReputation highly esteemed at the Tang court
later criticized by Southern School partisans
honorificTitle Mazu Daoyi
surface form: Chanshi (Chan Master)

Dasheng (Great Sage)
Dazhi (Great Wisdom)
influenced development of Northern School Chan
early Chan doctrinal formation
knownFor being portrayed as rival to Huineng in later Chan tradition
emphasis on gradual enlightenment
teaching of continuous practice and purification of mind
verse on gradual practice in the Platform Sutra narrative
language Classical Chinese
mentionedIn Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (as a character in its narrative)
movement Northern School of Chan
notableAs early Chan patriarch in Northern School lineage
leading figure of the Northern School of Chan
philosophicalFocus cultivation of pure awareness
progressive refinement of practice
placeOfActivity Chang'an
surface form: Chang’an

Luoyang
various monasteries in northern China
portrayedAs representative of gradual enlightenment in later Chan literature
positionHeld leading Chan teacher at the Tang court
praisedBy Wu Zetian
surface form: Empress Wu Zetian
region North China
surface form: Northern China
religion Buddhism
roleInTradition central figure in Northern vs Southern School polemic
key figure in early institutionalization of Chan
school Northern School of Chan
teacherOf Northern School disciples
tradition Chan Buddhism
Zen
surface form: Zen Buddhism

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chan Buddhism associatedMonk Shenxiu
Hongren notableStudent Shenxiu