The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

E279697

Renaissance painting oil painting

"The Tower of Babel" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder is a renowned 16th-century painting depicting the biblical story of humanity’s attempt to build a colossal tower to heaven, rendered with Bruegel’s characteristic detail and social commentary.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder canonical	2
The Tower of Babel (Bruegel painting, Rotterdam)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2584174 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Context triple: [Kunsthistorisches Museum, significantWork, The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder]

A. Son en Breugel
Son en Breugel is a municipality in the southern Netherlands, near Eindhoven, known for its village character and surrounding natural areas.
B. Rembrandt’s painting "Belshazzar’s Feast"
Rembrandt’s painting "Belshazzar’s Feast" is a dramatic Baroque masterpiece depicting the biblical moment when mysterious writing appears on the wall to foretell King Belshazzar’s downfall.
C. Lady with a Unicorn by Raphael
"Lady with a Unicorn" is a Renaissance portrait painting by Raphael depicting a young woman holding a unicorn, celebrated for its refined composition and enigmatic symbolism.
D. Ghent Altarpiece
The Ghent Altarpiece is a monumental 15th-century polyptych painting renowned as one of the masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art.
E. The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Garden of Earthly Delights is a famous and enigmatic triptych painting by Hieronymus Bosch, renowned for its fantastical, densely detailed scenes depicting paradise, earthly pleasures, and hell.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Target entity description: "The Tower of Babel" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder is a renowned 16th-century painting depicting the biblical story of humanity’s attempt to build a colossal tower to heaven, rendered with Bruegel’s characteristic detail and social commentary.

A. Son en Breugel
Son en Breugel is a municipality in the southern Netherlands, near Eindhoven, known for its village character and surrounding natural areas.
B. Rembrandt’s painting "Belshazzar’s Feast"
Rembrandt’s painting "Belshazzar’s Feast" is a dramatic Baroque masterpiece depicting the biblical moment when mysterious writing appears on the wall to foretell King Belshazzar’s downfall.
C. Lady with a Unicorn by Raphael
"Lady with a Unicorn" is a Renaissance portrait painting by Raphael depicting a young woman holding a unicorn, celebrated for its refined composition and enigmatic symbolism.
D. Ghent Altarpiece
The Ghent Altarpiece is a monumental 15th-century polyptych painting renowned as one of the masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art.
E. The Garden of Earthly Delights
The Garden of Earthly Delights is a famous and enigmatic triptych painting by Hieronymus Bosch, renowned for its fantastical, densely detailed scenes depicting paradise, earthly pleasures, and hell.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Renaissance painting ⓘ oil painting ⓘ oil painting ⓘ
artworkStyle	crowded narrative composition ⓘ detailed panoramic landscape ⓘ
basedOn	Book of Genesis ⓘ The Tower of Babel ⓘ surface form: Tower of Babel
catalogCode	GG 1026 (Kunsthistorisches Museum inventory number) ⓘ
collection	Kunsthistorisches Museum picture gallery ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Habsburg Netherlands ⓘ
creator	Pieter Bruegel the Elder ⓘ
depicts	King Nimrod ⓘ clouds surrounding tower ⓘ colossal tower ⓘ construction site ⓘ harbor city ⓘ scaffolding ⓘ stone masonry ⓘ workers ⓘ
describedBySource	Kunsthistorisches Museum catalogue ⓘ art history literature ⓘ
genre	history painting ⓘ religious painting ⓘ
hasPart	distant landscape ⓘ foreground figures ⓘ ships in harbor ⓘ spiral tower structure ⓘ
hasSmallerVersion	The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: The Tower of Babel (Bruegel painting, Rotterdam)
inception	1563 ⓘ
influenced	later depictions of the Tower of Babel in art ⓘ
influencedBy	biblical exegesis of Genesis 11 ⓘ
languageOfWorkOrName	Dutch ⓘ
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity	Vienna ⓘ
locatedInTheCountry	Austria ⓘ
location	Kunsthistorisches Museum ⓘ Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen ⓘ
mainSubject	The Tower of Babel ⓘ surface form: Tower of Babel divine punishment ⓘ human pride ⓘ
materialUsed	oil paint ⓘ wood panel ⓘ
movement	Northern Renaissance ⓘ
notableWorkOf	Pieter Bruegel the Elder ⓘ
partOf	Bruegel’s biblical paintings ⓘ
theme	critique of human hubris ⓘ fragility of human endeavors ⓘ social commentary ⓘ
title	The Tower of Babel ⓘ surface form: De Toren van Babel The Tower of Babel ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kunsthistorisches Museum → significantWork → The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder ⓘ

The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder → hasSmallerVersion → The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder self-linksurface differs ⓘ

subject surface form: The Tower of Babel (Bruegel painting, Vienna)

this entity surface form: The Tower of Babel (Bruegel painting, Rotterdam)

KHM → hasNotableWork → The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder ⓘ

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited