Sphaerus of Borysthenes

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Sphaerus of Borysthenes was an ancient Greek Stoic philosopher, originally a student of Zeno and later influential at the court of King Cleomenes III of Sparta.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Sphaerus of Borysthenes canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic philosopher
Stoic philosopher
ancient Greek philosopher
activeIn 3rd century BCE
associatedWith Borysthenes
Cleomenes III of Sparta
Sparta
Zeno of Citium
birthPlace Borysthenes
citizenship Greek world
contemporaryOf Chrysippus of Soli
Cleanthes of Assos
surface form: Cleanthes

Cleomenes III of Sparta
era Hellenistic period
gender male
influenced Cleomenes III of Sparta
Spartan political reforms under Cleomenes III
knownFor discussion of cognitive impressions
influence on Cleomenes III’s reforms
strict Stoic views on certainty and assent
language Ancient Greek
mentionedIn Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Plutarch’s Parallel Lives
surface form: Plutarch, Life of Cleomenes
name Sphaerus of Borysthenes self-link
notableAnecdote story of being deceived by wax pomegranates used to test his views on assent
occupation philosopher
royal adviser
philosophicalDiscipline epistemology
ethics
logic
political philosophy
philosophicalPosition defense of Stoic doctrine of kataleptic impressions
emphasis on withholding assent in cases of uncertainty
philosophicalSchool Stoicism
regionOfActivity Athens
Sparta
religion ancient Greek religion
servedAtCourtOf Cleomenes III of Sparta
statusOfWorks survives only in fragments and testimonia
studentOf Cleanthes of Assos
surface form: Cleanthes

Zeno of Citium
taught Stoic ethics
Stoic logic
Stoic physics
tradition Stoic tradition
wroteAbout Stoic views on knowledge and certainty
practical ethics for rulers

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cleanthes of Assos student Sphaerus of Borysthenes
Sphaerus of Borysthenes name Sphaerus of Borysthenes self-link