Space Act Agreements

E277904

NASA legal instrument collaborative agreement partnership mechanism

Space Act Agreements are flexible legal instruments that NASA uses to partner with private and other non-federal entities for space-related research, development, and services without traditional procurement contracts.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Space Act Agreement	2
NASA Space Act Agreements Guide	1
Space Act Agreements canonical	1
reimbursable Space Act Agreement	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2546162 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Space Act Agreements
Context triple: [NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program, fundingModel, Space Act Agreements]

A. Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation
The Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation is the foundational international treaty that defines the legal, financial, and operational framework for collaboration among partner nations in building and operating the International Space Station.
B. Artemis Accords
The Artemis Accords are a set of international, non-binding principles and guidelines established by NASA and partner nations to promote peaceful, transparent, and cooperative exploration and use of the Moon, Mars, and other celestial bodies.
C. Moon Agreement (limited signatories)
The Moon Agreement is a 1979 United Nations treaty that seeks to regulate the exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies as the common heritage of humankind, but has been ratified by only a small number of countries.
D. Outer Space Treaty
The Outer Space Treaty is the foundational international agreement that sets the basic legal framework for the peaceful, non-sovereign use and exploration of outer space by states.
E. Commercial Space Launch Act
The Commercial Space Launch Act is a U.S. federal law that established the regulatory framework for licensing and overseeing private-sector space launches and reentries.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Space Act Agreements
Target entity description: Space Act Agreements are flexible legal instruments that NASA uses to partner with private and other non-federal entities for space-related research, development, and services without traditional procurement contracts.

A. Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation
The Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation is the foundational international treaty that defines the legal, financial, and operational framework for collaboration among partner nations in building and operating the International Space Station.
B. Artemis Accords
The Artemis Accords are a set of international, non-binding principles and guidelines established by NASA and partner nations to promote peaceful, transparent, and cooperative exploration and use of the Moon, Mars, and other celestial bodies.
C. Moon Agreement (limited signatories)
The Moon Agreement is a 1979 United Nations treaty that seeks to regulate the exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies as the common heritage of humankind, but has been ratified by only a small number of countries.
D. Outer Space Treaty
The Outer Space Treaty is the foundational international agreement that sets the basic legal framework for the peaceful, non-sovereign use and exploration of outer space by states.
E. Commercial Space Launch Act
The Commercial Space Launch Act is a U.S. federal law that established the regulatory framework for licensing and overseeing private-sector space launches and reentries.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	NASA legal instrument ⓘ collaborative agreement ⓘ partnership mechanism ⓘ
administeredBy	Office of the General Counsel (NASA) ⓘ surface form: NASA Office of General Counsel
authorizedBy	National Aeronautics and Space Act ⓘ
basedOn	National Aeronautics and Space Act ⓘ surface form: National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958
benefit	accelerate technology maturation ⓘ encourage commercial space industry development ⓘ expand access to space-related capabilities for non-federal entities ⓘ reduce NASA costs through cost-sharing ⓘ
distinctFrom	Federal Acquisition Regulation ⓘ surface form: Federal Acquisition Regulation contracts cooperative agreements under 31 U.S.C. § 6305 ⓘ grants ⓘ
feature	can allow NASA to provide facilities, expertise, or services ⓘ can allow partners to provide funding, hardware, or services ⓘ can be reimbursable, nonreimbursable, or funded ⓘ do not typically obligate NASA to procure goods or services ⓘ flexible terms and conditions ⓘ negotiated responsibilities and contributions of each party ⓘ
fundedDefinition	agreements where NASA provides funding to a partner to accomplish NASA objectives ⓘ
governedBy	Space Act Agreements self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: NASA Space Act Agreements Guide NASA policy directives and procedural requirements ⓘ
legalAuthority	51 U.S.C. § 20113(e) ⓘ
nonreimbursableDefinition	agreements where each party bears its own costs without exchange of funds ⓘ
partnerType	academic institutions ⓘ commercial space companies ⓘ foreign entities when consistent with U.S. policy ⓘ nonprofit organizations ⓘ private sector entities ⓘ state and local governments ⓘ
purpose	enable NASA to enter into agreements with various entities to carry out its mission ⓘ enable collaboration without using traditional procurement contracts ⓘ facilitate space-related research, development, and services ⓘ leverage non-NASA resources, expertise, and capabilities ⓘ
reimbursableDefinition	agreements where NASA is reimbursed by the partner for NASA’s costs ⓘ
relatedTo	Commercial Crew Program ⓘ surface form: NASA Commercial Crew Program NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program ⓘ NASA commercial cargo resupply efforts ⓘ
type	funded Space Act Agreement ⓘ nonreimbursable Space Act Agreement ⓘ Space Act Agreements self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: reimbursable Space Act Agreement
usedBy	NASA ⓘ
usedFor	data sharing and exchange ⓘ facility use and access ⓘ public-private partnerships in space activities ⓘ research and development activities ⓘ spaceflight services ⓘ technology development ⓘ testing and evaluation ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program → fundingModel → Space Act Agreements ⓘ

COTS → usesContractType → Space Act Agreements ⓘ

this entity surface form: Space Act Agreement

Space Act Agreements → type → Space Act Agreements self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: reimbursable Space Act Agreement

Space Act Agreements → governedBy → Space Act Agreements self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: NASA Space Act Agreements Guide

COTS Round 2 → usesFundingModel → Space Act Agreements ⓘ