Aubrey holes

E276874

Aubrey holes are a ring of circular pits surrounding Stonehenge, thought to have served early ceremonial or astronomical purposes in the monument’s prehistoric development.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Aubrey holes canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf circular pit
prehistoric archaeological feature
arrangedAs ring
associatedWith Stonehenge Phase I ditch and bank
cremation burials
chronologicalPhase Stonehenge
surface form: Stonehenge Phase I
constructedFrom cut chalk
contains bone fragments
human cremated remains
prehistoric artefacts
contextPeriod Neolithic
culturalAttribution Neolithic Britain
discoveredBy John Aubrey
discoveredIn 17th century
estimatedDateRange c. 3000 BCE
excavatedInPart 1920s
1950s
formsCircleOf approximately 86 metres in diameter
hasCoordinateSystemRole possible geometric framework for later Stonehenge construction
hasDepth about 0.5 to 1 metre
hasDiameter about 1 metre
hasInterpretation may have been left as open pits
may have held standing stones
may have held timber posts
hasShape circular
heritageDesignation part of Stonehenge World Heritage Site
laterUse Bronze Age burial context
locatedAround Stonehenge Phase I ditch and bank
surface form: Stonehenge earthwork bank
locatedIn England
Stonehenge
United Kingdom
Wiltshire
locatedInside Stonehenge
surface form: Stonehenge circular earthwork
managedBy English Heritage
materialContained chalk
namedAfter John Aubrey
numberOfElements 56
partOf Durrington Walls
surface form: Stonehenge landscape
possibleFunction astronomical marker
ceremonial purpose
funerary use
ritual purpose
referencedIn Stonehenge excavation reports
studiedInDiscipline archaeology
surveyedBy Richard Atkinson
William Hawley
usedAs possible lunar or solar observatory markers

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stonehenge hasPart Aubrey holes